Anthony M. Bloch

  1. Nonholonomic Hamilton-Jacobi Theory via Chaplygin Hamiltonization.

    Authors: Tomoki Ohsawa, Anthony M. Bloch, Oscar E. Fernandez, Dmitry V. Zenkov
    Subjects: Mathematical Physics
    Abstract

    We develop Hamilton-Jacobi theory for Chaplygin systems, a certain class of
    nonholonomic mechanical systems with symmetries, using a technique called
    Hamiltonization, which transforms nonholonomic systems into Hamiltonian
    systems. We give a geometric account of the Hamiltonization, identify necessary
    and sufficient conditions for Hamiltonization, and apply the conventional
    Hamilton-Jacobi theory to the Hamiltonized systems.

  2. Hill's Equation with Random Forcing Parameters: Determination of Growth Rates through Random Matrices.

    Authors: Anthony M. Bloch, Fred C. Adams
    Subjects: Mathematical Physics
    Abstract

    This paper derives expressions for the growth rates for the random 2 x 2
    matrices that result from solutions to the random Hill's equation. The
    parameters that appear in Hill's equation include the forcing strength and
    oscillation frequency. The development of the solutions to this periodic
    differential equation can be described by a discrete map, where the matrix
    elements are given by the principal solutions for each cycle. Variations in the
    forcing strength and oscillation frequency lead to matrix elements that vary
    from cycle to cycle.

  3. Nonholonomic Hamilton-Jacobi equation and Integrability.

    Authors: Tomoki Ohsawa, Anthony M. Bloch
    Subjects: Mathematical Physics
    Abstract

    We discuss an extension of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory to nonholonomic
    mechanics with a particular interest in its application to exactly integrating
    the equations of motion. We give an intrinsic proof of a nonholonomic analogue
    of the Hamilton--Jacobi theorem. Our intrinsic proof clarifies the difference
    from the conventional Hamilton-Jacobi theory for unconstrained systems. The
    proof also helps us identify a geometric meaning of the conditions on the
    solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation that arise from nonholonomic
    constraints.

  4. Discrete Hamilton-Jacobi Theory.

    Authors: Melvin Leok, Tomoki Ohsawa, Anthony M. Bloch
    Subjects: Optimization and Control
    Abstract

    We develop a discrete analogue of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory in the framework
    of the discrete Hamiltonian mechanics. We first reinterpret the discrete
    Hamilton-Jacobi equation derived by Elnatanov and Schiff in the language of
    discrete mechanics. The resulting discrete Hamilton-Jacobi equation is discrete
    only in time, and is shown to recover the Hamilton-Jacobi equation in the
    continuous-time limit. The correspondence between discrete and continuous
    Hamiltonian mechanics naturally gives rise to a discrete analogue of Jacobi's
    solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation.

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