The elementary divisors of the incidence matrices of lines in $PG(3,p)$ are
computed, where two lines are incident if and only if they are skew.
Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a conic in the classical projective plane $PG(2,q)$,
where $q$ is an odd prime power. With respect to $\mathcal{O}$, the lines of
$PG(2,q)$ are classified as passant, tangent, and secant lines, and the points
of $PG(2,q)$ are classified as internal, absolute and external points. The
incidence matrices between the secant/passant lines and the external/internal
points were used in \cite{keith1} to produce several classes of structured
low-density parity-check binary codes.
We examine an elliptic curve constructed in an earlier paper from a certain
representation of $\SL(2,\Z)$ on the space of convergent Dirichlet series. The
curve is observed to be a modular curve for $\Gamma^1(15)$ and a certain orbit
of modular functions is thereby associated with the Riemann zeta function.
Explicit descriptions are given of these functions and of the permutation
action of $\SL(2,\Z)$ on them.
We determine the characters of the simple composition factors and the
submodule lattices of certain Weyl modules for classical groups. The results
have several applications. The simple modules arise in the study of incidence
systems in finite geometries and knowledge of their dimensions yields the
$p$-ranks of these incidence systems.