We consider n-by-n matrices whose (i, j)-th entry is f(X_i^T X_j), where X_1,
...,X_n are i.i.d. standard Gaussian random vectors in R^p, and f is a
real-valued function. The eigenvalue distribution of these random kernel
matrices is studied at the "large p, large n" regime. It is shown that, when p
and n go to infinity, p/n = \gamma which is a constant, and f is properly
scaled so that Var(f(X_i^T X_j)) is O(p^{-1}), the spectral density converges
weakly to a limiting density on R. The limiting density is dictated by a cubic
equation involving its Stieltjes transform.
We introduce {\em vector diffusion maps} (VDM), a new mathematical framework
for organizing and analyzing massive high dimensional data sets, images and
shapes. VDM is a mathematical and algorithmic generalization of diffusion maps
and other non-linear dimensionality reduction methods, such as LLE, ISOMAP and
Laplacian eigenmaps. While existing methods are either directly or indirectly
related to the heat kernel for functions over the data, VDM is based on the
heat kernel for vector fields.
The angular synchronization problem is to obtain an accurate estimation (up
to a constant additive phase) for a set of unknown angles
$\theta_1,...,\theta_n$ from $m$ noisy measurements of their offsets
$\theta_i-\theta_j \mod 2\pi$. Of particular interest is angle recovery in the
presence of many outlier measurements that are uniformly distributed in
$[0,2\pi)$ and carry no information on the true offsets. We introduce an
efficient recovery algorithm for the unknown angles from the top eigenvector of
a specially designed Hermitian matrix.
In this paper, we describe and study a mathematical framework for
cryo-elecron microscopy. The main result, is a a proof of the admissability
(correctness) and the numerical stability of the intrinsic reconstitution
algorithm which was introduced by Singer and Shkolnisky in [7]. In addition, we
explain how the various numerical observations reported in that work, follow
from basic representation theoretic principles.
In this paper, we describe and study a mathematical framework for
cryo-elecron microscopy. The main result, is a a proof of the admissability
(correctness) and the numerical stability of the intrinsic reconstitution
algorithm which was introduced by Singer and Shkolnisky in [7]. In addition, we
explain how the various numerical observations reported in that work, follow
from basic representation theoretic principles.