William Y. C. Chen

  1. An Overpartition Analogue of Bressoud's Theorem of Rogers-Ramanujan Type.

    Authors: William Y. C. Chen, Doris D. M. Sang, Diane Y. H. Shi
    Subjects: Combinatorics
    Abstract

    For $k\geq i\geq 1$, let $B_{k,i}(n)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$
    such that part 1 appears at most $i-1$ times, two consecutive integers l and
    $l+1$ appear at most $k-1$ times and if l and $l+1$ appear exactly $k-1$ times
    then the total sum of the parts l and $l+1$ is congruent to $i-1$ modulo 2. Let
    $A_{k,i}(n)$ denote the number of partitions with parts not congruent to $i$,
    $2k-i$ and $2k$ modulo $2k$. Bressoud's theorem states that
    $A_{k,i}(n)=B_{k,i}(n)$.

  2. The Log-convexity of the Apery Numbers.

    Authors: William Y. C. Chen, Ernest X. W. Xia
    Subjects: Combinatorics
    Abstract

    In his proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$, Ap\'ery
    introduced the numbers $A_n$ and $B_n$ in the form of binomial sums. We show
    that the two sequences $\{A_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ and $\{B_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ are
    log-convex in the senses that $A_n^2< A_{n-1}A_{n+1}$ and $B_n^2<
    B_{n-1}B_{n+1}$ for $n\geq 1$. Recently, Zudilin defined the numbers $U_n$ as a
    double sum of products of binomial coefficients in connection with $\zeta(4)$.
    We show that the sequence $\{U_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ of Zudilin numbers is also
    log-convex.

  3. An Operator Approach to the Al-Salam-Carlitz Polynomials.

    Authors: William Y. C. Chen, Husam L. Saad, Lisa H. Sun
    Subjects: Classical Analysis and ODEs
    Abstract

    We present an operator approach to Rogers-type formulas and Mehler's formulas
    for the Al-Salam-Carlitz polynomials $U_n(x,y,a;q)$. By using the q-exponential
    operator, we obtain a Rogers-type formula which leads to a linearization
    formula. With the aid of a bivariate augmentation operator, we get a simple
    derivation of Mehler's formula due to by Al-Salam and Carlitz, which requires a
    terminating condition on a ${}_3\phi_2$ series. By means of the Cauchy
    companion augmentation operator, we obtain Mehler's formula in a similar form,
    but it does not need the terminating condition.

  4. An Operator Approach to the Al-Salam-Carlitz Polynomials.

    Authors: William Y. C. Chen, Husam L. Saad, Lisa H. Sun
    Subjects: Classical Analysis and ODEs
    Abstract

    We present an operator approach to Rogers-type formulas and Mehler's formulas
    for the Al-Salam-Carlitz polynomials $U_n(x,y,a;q)$. By using the q-exponential
    operator, we obtain a Rogers-type formula which leads to a linearization
    formula. With the aid of a bivariate augmentation operator, we get a simple
    derivation of Mehler's formula due to by Al-Salam and Carlitz, which requires a
    terminating condition on a ${}_3\phi_2$ series. By means of the Cauchy
    companion augmentation operator, we obtain Mehler's formula in a similar form,
    but it does not need the terminating condition.

  5. Identities Derived from Noncrossing Partitions of Type B.

    Authors: William Y. C. Chen, Andrew Y. Z. Wang, Alina F. Y. Zhao
    Subjects: Combinatorics
    Abstract

    Based on weighted noncrossing partitions of type B, we obtain type B
    analogues of Coker's identities on the Narayana polynomials. A parity reversing
    involution is given for the alternating sum of Narayana numbers of type B.
    Moreover, we find type B analogues of the refinements of Coker's identities due
    to Chen, Deutsch and Elizalde. By combinatorial constructions, we provide type
    B analogues of three identities of Mansour and Sun also on the Narayana
    polynomials.

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