We consider the compactness of derivations from commutative Banach algebras
into their dual modules. We show that if there are no compact derivations from
a commutative Banach algebra, $A$, into its dual module, then there are no
compact derivations from $A$ into any symmetric $A$-bimodule; we also prove
analogous results for weakly compact derivations and for bounded derivations of
finite rank. We then characterise the compact derivations from the convolution
algebra $\ell^1(\Z_+)$ to its dual. Finally, we give an example (due to J.
We characterize the bounded derivations from the disc algebra to its dual in
terms of a natural `symbol' function. This is the first non-trivial uniform
algebra for which such a characterisation has been obtained.
As an immediate corollary we show that all such derivations are automatically
compact, resolving a question raised by S. E. Morris. We also give the first
construction of explicit "Pietsch control measures" for such derivations, thus
obtaining an independent proof that they are 2-summing.