Dean P. Foster

  1. Two SVDs Suffice: Spectral decompositions for probabilistic topic modeling and latent Dirichlet allocation.

    Authors: Animashree Anandkumar, Sham M. Kakade, Daniel Hsu, Dean P. Foster, Yi-Kai Liu
    Subjects: Learning
    Abstract

    Topic models can be seen as a generalization of the clustering problem, in
    that they posit that observations are generated due to multiple latent factors
    (e.g. the words in each document are generated as a mixture of several active
    topics, as opposed to just one). This increased representational power comes at
    the cost of a more challenging unsupervised learning problem of estimating the
    topic probability vectors (the distributions over words for each topic), when
    only the words are observed and the corresponding topics are hidden.

  2. The effect of winning an Oscar Award on survival: Correcting for healthy performer survivor bias with a rank preserving structural accelerated failure time model.

    Authors: Dylan S. Small, Xu Han, Dean P. Foster, Vishal Patel
    Subjects: Applications
    Abstract

    We study the causal effect of winning an Oscar Award on an actor or actress's
    survival. Does the increase in social rank from a performer winning an Oscar
    increase the performer's life expectancy? Previous studies of this issue have
    suffered from healthy performer survivor bias, that is, candidates who are
    healthier will be able to act in more films and have more chance to win Oscar
    Awards. To correct this bias, we adapt Robins' rank preserving structural
    accelerated failure time model and $g$-estimation method.

  3. Stochastic convex optimization with bandit feedback.

    Authors: Sham M. Kakade, Daniel Hsu, Alekh Agarwal, Alexander Rakhlin, Dean P. Foster
    Subjects: Optimization and Control
    Abstract

    This paper addresses the problem of minimizing a convex, Lipschitz function
    $f$ over a convex, compact set $\xset$ under a stochastic bandit feedback
    model. In this model, the algorithm is allowed to observed noisy realizations
    of the function value $f(x)$ at any query point $x \in \xset$. The quantity of
    interest is regret of the algorithm, which is the sum of the function values at
    algorithm's query points minus the optimal function value. We demonstrate a
    generalization of the ellipsoid algorithm that incurs $\otil(\poly(d)\sqrt{T})$
    regret.

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