Let G be a graph and let I be its edge ideal. Our main result shows that the
sets of associated primes of the powers of I form an ascending chain. It is
known that the sets of associated primes of I(i) and intcl(I(i)) stabilize for
large i, where "intcl" denotes integral closure and I(i) denotes the i-th power
of I. We show that for edge ideals their corresponding stable sets are equal.
To show our main result we use a classical result of Berge from matching theory
and certain notions from combinatorial optimization.
Let C be a clutter and let I(C) be its edge ideal. This is a survey paper on
the algebraic and combinatorial properties of R/I(C) and C, respectively. We
give a criterion to estimate the regularity of R/I(C) and apply this criterion
to give new proofs of some formulas for the regularity. If C is a clutter and
R/I(C) is sequentially Cohen-Macaulay, we present a formula for the regularity
of the ideal of vertex covers of C and give a formula for the projective
dimension of R/I(C).