We study the motion-planning problem for a car-like robot whose turning
radius is bounded from below by one and which is allowed to move in the forward
direction only (Dubins car). For two robot configurations $\sigma, \sigma'$,
let $\ell(\sigma, \sigma')$ be the shortest bounded-curvature path from
$\sigma$ to $\sigma'$. For $d \geq 0$, let $\ell(d)$ be the supremum of
$\ell(\sigma, \sigma')$, over all pairs $(\sigma, \sigma')$ that are at
Euclidean distance $d$.
A line g is a transversal to a family F of convex polytopes in 3-dimensional
space if it intersects every member of F. If, in addition, g is an isolated
point of the space of line transversals to F, we say that F is a pinning of g.
We show that any minimal pinning of a line by convex polytopes such that no
face of a polytope is coplanar with the line has size at most eight. If, in
addition, the polytopes are disjoint, then it has size at most six. We
completely characterize configurations of disjoint polytopes that form minimal
pinnings of a line.
Given a family of k disjoint connected polygonal sites in general position
and of total complexity n, we consider the farthest-site Voronoi diagram of
these sites, where the distance to a site is the distance to a closest point on
it. We show that the complexity of this diagram is O(n), and give an O(n log^3
n) time algorithm to compute it. We also prove a number of structural
properties of this diagram. In particular, a Voronoi region may consist of k-1
connected components, but if one component is bounded, then it is equal to the
entire region.
We study the maximum size of a set system on $n$ elements whose trace on any
$b$ elements has size at most $k$. We show that if for some $b \ge i \ge 0$ the
shatter function $f_R$ of a set system $([n],R)$ satisfies $f_R(b) <
2^i(b-i+1)$ then $|R| = O(n^i)$; this generalizes Sauer's Lemma on the size of
set systems with bounded VC-dimension. We use this bound to delineate the main
growth rates for the same problem on families of permutations, where the trace
corresponds to the inclusion for permutations.
We discuss in this paper a method of finding skyline or non-dominated points
in a set $P$ of $n_P$ points with respect to a set $S$ of $n_S$ sites. A point
$p_i \in P$ is non-dominated if and only if for each $p_j \in P$, $j \not= i$,
there exists at least one point $s \in S$ that is closer to $p_i$ than $p_j$.
We reduce this problem of determining non-dominated points to the problem of
finding sites that have non-empty cells in an additive Voronoi diagram with a
convex distance function.