Mark Lewko

  1. Orthonormal Systems in Linear Spans.

    Authors: Allison Lewko, Mark Lewko
    Subjects: Classical Analysis and ODEs
    Abstract

    We show that any $N$-dimensional linear subspace of $L^2(\mathbb{T})$ admits
    an orthonormal system such that the $L^2$ norm of the square variation operator
    $V^2$ is as small as possible. When applied to the span of the trigonometric
    system, we obtain an orthonormal system of trigonometric polynomials with a
    $V^2$ operator that is considerably smaller than the associated operator for
    the trigonometric system itself.

  2. An Exact Asymptotic for the Square Variation of Partial Sum Processes.

    Authors: Allison Lewko, Mark Lewko
    Subjects: Probability
    Abstract

    We establish an exact asymptotic formula for the square variation of certain
    partial sum processes. Let $\{X_{i}\}$ be a sequence of independent,
    identically distributed mean zero random variables with finite variance
    $\sigma$ and satisfying a moment condition $\mathbb{E}[|X_{i}|^{2+\delta} ] <
    \infty$ for some $\delta > 0$. If we let $\mathcal{P}_{N}$ denote the set of
    all possible partitions of the interval $[N]$ into subintervals, then we have
    that $\max_{\pi \in \mathcal{P}_{N}} \sum_{I \in \pi} | \sum_{i\in I} X_{i}|^2
    \sim 2 \sigma^2N \ln \ln(N)$ holds almost surely.

  3. An Improved Upper Bound for the Sum-free Subset Constant.

    Authors: Mark Lewko
    Subjects: Combinatorics
    Abstract

    We show that the optimal constant in Erd\"{o}s' sum-free subset theorem
    cannot be larger than $11/28 \approx .393$.

  4. Sets of Large Doubling and a Question of Rudin.

    Authors: Allison Lewko, Mark Lewko
    Subjects: Classical Analysis and ODEs
    Abstract

    We construct a $\Lambda(4)$ set which is not a finite union of $B_2[G]$ sets,
    answering a question of Rudin. Our construction is an interesting combinatorial
    object in its own right, and provides a counterexample to a weaker
    characterization of $\Lambda(4)$ sets than stated in Rudin's original question.
    It also serves as a counterexample to several natural conjectures in the
    pursuit of an "anti-Freiman" theory in additive combinatorics. In particular,
    we answer a question along these lines posed by O'Bryant.

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