Heinz H. Bauschke

  1. Rectangularity and paramonotonicity of maximally monotone operators.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang, Liangjin Yao
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    Maximally monotone operators play a key role in modern optimization and
    variational analysis. Two useful subclasses are rectangular (also known as star
    monotone) and paramonotone operators, which were introduced by Brezis and
    Haraux, and by Censor, Iusem and Zenios, respectively. The former class has
    useful range properties while the latter class is of importance for interior
    point methods and duality theory.

  2. New Demiclosedness Principles for (firmly) nonexpansive operators.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    The demiclosedness principle is one of the key tools in nonlinear analysis
    and fixed point theory. In this note, this principle is extended and made more
    flexible by two mutually orthogonal affine subspaces. Versions for finitely
    many (firmly) nonexpansive operators are presented. As an application, a simple
    proof of the weak convergence of the Douglas-Rachford splitting algorithm is
    provided.

  3. Firmly nonexpansive mappings and maximally monotone operators: correspondence and duality.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang, Sarah M. Moffat
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    The notion of a firmly nonexpansive mapping is central in fixed point theory
    because of attractive convergence properties for iterates and the
    correspondence with maximal monotone operators due to Minty. In this paper, we
    systematically analyze the relationship between properties of firmly
    nonexpansive mappings and associated maximal monotone operators. Dual and
    self-dual properties are also identified. The results are illustrated through
    several examples.

  4. Self-dual Smooth Approximations of Convex Functions via the Proximal Average.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang, Sarah M. Moffat
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    The proximal average of two convex functions has proven to be a useful tool
    in convex analysis. In this note, we express Goebel's self-dual smoothing
    operator in terms of the proximal average, which allows us to give a simple
    proof of self duality. We also provide a novel self-dual smoothing operator.
    Both operators are illustrated by smoothing the norm.

  5. Compositions and Averages of Two Resolvents: Relative Geometry of Fixed Points Sets and a Partial Answer to a Question by C. Byrne.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    We show that the set of fixed points of the average of two resolvents can be
    found from the set of fixed points for compositions of two resolvents
    associated with scaled monotone operators. Recently, the proximal average has
    attracted considerable attention in convex analysis. Our results imply that the
    minimizers of proximal-average functions can be found from the set of fixed
    points for compositions of two proximal mappings associated with scaled convex
    functions.

  6. On the maximal monotonicity of the sum of a maximal monotone linear relation and the subdifferential operator of a sublinear function.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang, Liangjin Yao
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the
    maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximal monotone operators provided that
    Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds.

    In this note, we provide a new maximal monotonicity result for the sum of a
    maximal monotone relation and the subdifferential operator of a proper, lower
    semicontinuous, sublinear function. The proof relies on Rockafellar's formula
    for the Fenchel conjugate of the sum as well as some results on the Fitzpatrick
    function.

  7. On Borwein-Wiersma Decompositions of Monotone Linear Relations.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang, Liangjin Yao
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    Monotone operators are of basic importance in optimization as they generalize
    simultaneously subdifferential operators of convex functions and positive
    semidefinite (not necessarily symmetric) matrices. In 1970, Asplund studied the
    additive decomposition of a maximal monotone operator as the sum of a
    subdifferential operator and an "irreducible" monotone operator. In 2007,
    Borwein and Wiersma [SIAM J. Optim. 18 (2007), pp.

  8. The Resolvent Average for Positive Semidefinite Matrices.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang, Sarah M. Moffat
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    We define a new average - termed the resolvent average - for positive
    semidefinite matrices. For positive definite matrices, the resolvent average
    enjoys self-duality and it interpolates between the harmonic and the arithmetic
    averages, which it approaches when taking appropriate limits. We compare the
    resolvent average to the geometric mean. Some applications to matrix functions
    are also given.

  9. The Resolvent Average for Positive Semidefinite Matrices.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang, Sarah M. Moffat
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    We define a new average - termed the resolvent average - for positive
    semidefinite matrices. For positive definite matrices, the resolvent average
    enjoys self-duality and it interpolates between the harmonic and the arithmetic
    averages, which it approaches when taking appropriate limits. We compare the
    resolvent average to the geometric mean. Some applications to matrix functions
    are also given.

  10. Examples of discontinuous maximal monotone linear operators and the solution to a recent problem posed by B.F. Svaiter.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang, Liangjin Yao
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    In this paper, we give two explicit examples of unbounded linear maximal
    monotone operators. The first unbounded linear maximal monotone operator $S$ on
    $\ell^{2}$ is skew. We show its domain is a proper subset of the domain of its
    adjoint $S^*$, and $-S^*$ is not maximal monotone. This gives a negative answer
    to a recent question posed by Svaiter. The second unbounded linear maximal
    monotone operator is the inverse Volterra operator $T$ on $L^{2}[0,1]$.

  11. Examples of discontinuous maximal monotone linear operators and the solution to a recent problem posed by B.F. Svaiter.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Xianfu Wang, Liangjin Yao
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    In this paper, we give two explicit examples of unbounded linear maximal
    monotone operators. The first unbounded linear maximal monotone operator $S$ on
    $\ell^{2}$ is skew. We show its domain is a proper subset of the domain of its
    adjoint $S^*$, and $-S^*$ is not maximal monotone. This gives a negative answer
    to a recent question posed by Svaiter. The second unbounded linear maximal
    monotone operator is the inverse Volterra operator $T$ on $L^{2}[0,1]$.

  12. Klee sets and Chebyshev centers for the right Bregman distance.

    Authors: Heinz H. Bauschke, Mason S. Macklem, Jason B. Sewell, Xianfu Wang
    Subjects: Optimization and Control
    Abstract

    We systematically investigate the farthest distance function, farthest
    points, Klee sets, and Chebyshev centers, with respect to Bregman distances
    induced by Legendre functions. These objects are of considerable interest in
    Information Geometry and Machine Learning; when the Legendre function is
    specialized to the energy, one obtains classical notions from Approximation
    Theory and Convex Analysis.

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