Let $ 1 \rightarrow N \rightarrow G \rightarrow Q \rightarrow 1$ be an exact
sequence of finitely presented groups where Q is infinite and not virtually
cyclic, and is the fundamental group of some closed 3-manifold.
If G is Kaehler, we show that Q is either the 3-dimensional Heisenberg group
or the fundamental group of the Cartesian product of a closed oriented surface
of positive genus and the circle. As a corollary, we obtain a new proof of a
theorem of Dimca and Suciu by taking N to be the trivial group,
We use the framework of Quot schemes to give a novel description of the
moduli spaces of stable n-pairs, also interpreted as gauged vortices on a
closed Riemann surface with target Mat(r x n, C), where n >= r. We then show
that these moduli spaces embed canonically into certain Grassmann manifolds,
and thus obtain natural Kaehler metrics of Fubini-Study type; these spaces are
smooth at least in the local case r=n.
We prove that if a Calabi--Yau manifold $M$ admits a holomorphic Cartan
geometry, then $M$ is covered by a complex torus. This is done by establishing
the Bogomolov inequality for semistable sheaves on compact K\"ahler manifolds.
We also classify all holomorphic Cartan geometries on rationally connected
complex projective manifolds.
Let ${\mathcal P}{\mathcal M}^\alpha_s$ be a moduli space of stable parabolic
vector bundles of rank $n \geq 2$ and fixed determinant of degree $d$ over a
compact connected Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g(X) \geq 2$. If $g(X) = 2$,
then we assume that $n > 2$. Let $m$ denote the greatest common divisor of $d$,
$n$ and the dimensions of all the successive quotients of the quasi-parabolic
filtrations. We prove that the cohomological Brauer group ${\rm Br}({\mathcal
P}{\mathcal M}^\alpha_s)$ is isomorphic to the cyclic group ${\mathbb Z}/
m{\mathbb Z}$.
Let $X$ and $X'$ be compact Riemann surfaces of genus > 2, and let $G$ and
$G'$ be nonabelian reductive complex groups. If one component M_G^d(X) of the
moduli space for semistable principal $G$--bund$ is isomorphic to a component
M_{G'}^{d'}(X'), then $X$ is isomorphic to $X'$.
Fix a $C^\infty$ principal $G$--bundle $E^0_G$ on a compact connected Riemann
surface $X$, where $G$ is a connected complex reductive linear algebraic group.
We consider the gradient flow of the Yang--Mills--Higgs functional on the
cotangent bundle of the space of all smooth connections on $E^0_G$. We prove
that this flow preserves the subset of Higgs $G$--bundles, and, furthermore,
the flow emanating from any point of this subset has a limit. Given a Higgs
$G$--bundle, we identify the limit point of the integral curve passing through
it.
Let G be a reductive group over an algebraically closed field k. Consider the
moduli space of stable principal G-bundles on a smooth projective curve C over
k. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Poincar\'e
bundles over open subsets of this moduli space, and compute the orders of the
corresponding obstruction classes. This generalizes the previous results of
Newstead, Ramanan and Balaji-Biswas-Nagaraj-Newstead to all reductive groups,
to all topological types of bundles, and also to all characteristics.
Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus at--least two. Fix a
holomorphic line bundle $L$ over $X$. Let $\mathcal M$ be the moduli space of
Hitchin pairs $(E ,\phi\in H^0(End(E)\otimes L))$ over $X$ of rank $r$ and
fixed determinant of degree $d$. We prove that, for some numerical conditions,
$\mathcal M$ is irreducible, and that the isomorphism class of the variety
$\mathcal M$ uniquely determines the isomorphism class of the Riemann surface
$X$.
Let X be a smooth projective variety defined over an algebraically closed
field k. Nori constructed a category of vector bundles on X, called essentially
finite vector bundles, which is reminiscent of the category of representations
of the fundamental group (in characteristic zero). In fact, this category is
equivalent to the category of representations of a pro--finite group scheme
which controls all finite torsors. We show that essentially finite vector
bundles coincide with those which become trivial after being pulled back by
some proper and surjective morphism to X.
Let (X, \omega) be a compact connected Kaehler manifold of complex dimension
d and E_G a holomorphic principal G-bundle on X, where G is a connected
reductive linear algebraic group defined over C. Let Z (G) denote the center of
G.
Let X_R be a geometrically irreducible smooth projective curve, defined over
R, such that X_R does not have any real points. Let X= X_R\times_R C be the
complex curve. We show that there is a universal real algebraic line bundle
over X_R x Pic^d(X_R)$ if and only if $\chi(L)$ is odd for L in Pic^d(X_R)$.
There is a universal quaternionic algebraic line bundle over X x Pic^d(X) if
and only if the degree d is odd.
We generalize to smooth orbifolds the correspondence between the polystable
vector bundles and unitary representations for a smooth projective variety.