We investigate the concordance properties of `parallel links' P(K), given by
the (2,0) cable of a knot K. We focus on the question: if P(K) is concordant to
a split link, is K necessarily slice? We show that if P(K) is smoothly
concordant to a split link, then many smooth concordance invariants of K must
vanish, including the tau and s-invariants, and suitably normalized
d-invariants of surgeries on K. We also investigate the (2,2m) cables P_m(K),
and find obstructions to smooth concordance to the sum of the (2,2m) torus link
and a split link.
We introduce a new operation, double point surgery, on immersed surfaces in a
4-manifold, and use it to construct knotted configurations of surfaces in many
4-manifolds. Taking branched covers, we produce smoothly exotic actions of Z/m
x Z/n on simply connected 4-manifolds with complicated fixed-point sets.
Let C_T be the subgroup of the smooth knot concordance group generated by
topologically slice knots and let C_D be the subgroup generated by knots with
trivial Alexander polynomial. We prove the quotient C_T/C_D is infinitely
generated, and uncover similar structure in the 3-dimensional rational spin
bordism group. Our methods also lead to the construction of links that are
topologically, but not smoothly, concordant to boundary links.