Ben Kane

  1. Inequalities for full rank differences of 2-marked Durfee symbols.

    Authors: Ben Kane, Kathrin Bringmann
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    In this paper, we obtain infinitely many non-trivial identities and
    inequalities between full rank differences for 2-marked Durfee symbols, a
    generalization of partitions introduced by Andrews. A certain strict
    inequality, which almost always holds, shows that identities for Dyson's rank,
    similar to those proven by Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer, are quite rare.

  2. The triangular theorem of eight and non-finiteness results for quadratic polynomials.

    Authors: Ben Kane, Wieb Bosma
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    We investigate here sums of triangular numbers $f(x):=\ssum{i}{} b_i T_{x_i}$
    where $T_n$ is the $n$-th triangular number. We show that, fixing $b_i\geq 0$,
    $f(x)$ represents every nonnegative integer if and only if it represents 1, 2,
    4, 5, and 8, with the standard application to sums of odd squares $\ssum{i}{}
    b_i (2x_i+1)^2$. Moreover, we show that no finite subset will suffice if "cross
    terms" are included, in turn showing that there is no overarching finiteness
    theorem which generalizes from positive definite quadratic forms to totally
    positive quadratic polynomials.

  3. On almost universal mixed sums of squares and triangular numbers.

    Authors: Zhi-Wei Sun, Ben Kane
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    In 1997 Ken Ono and K. Soundararajan [Invent. Math. 130(1997)] proved that
    under the generalized Riemann hypothesis any positive odd integer greater than
    2719 can be represented by the famous Ramanujan form $x^2+y^2+10z^2$,
    equivalently the form $2x^2+5y^2+4T_z$ represents all integers greater than
    1359, where $T_z$ denotes the triangular number $z(z+1)/2$.

  4. The aliquot constant.

    Authors: Ben Kane, Wieb Bosma
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    The average value of log s(n)/n taken over the first N even integers is shown
    to converge to a constant lambda when N tends to infinity; moreover, the value
    of this constant is approximated and proven to be less than 0. Here s(n) sums
    the divisors of n less than n. Thus the geometric mean of s(n)/n, the growth
    factor of the function s, in the long run tends to be less than 1. This could
    be interpreted as probabilistic evidence that aliquot sequences tend to remain
    bounded.

  5. Equidistribution of Heegner Points and Ternary Quadratic Forms.

    Authors: Dimitar Jetchev, Ben Kane
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    We prove new equidistribution results for Galois orbits of Heegner points
    with respect to reduction maps at inert primes. The arguments are based on two
    different techniques: primitive representations of integers by quadratic forms
    and distribution relations for Heegner points.

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