Sariel Har-Peled

  1. Fr\'echet Distance Revisited and Extended.

    Authors: Sariel Har-Peled, Benjamin Raichel
    Subjects: Computational Geometry
    Abstract

    Given two simplicial complexes in R^d, and start and end vertices in each
    complex, we show how to compute curves (in each complex) between these
    vertices, such that the Fr\'echet distance between these curves is minimized.
    As a polygonal curve is a complex, this generalizes the regular notion of weak
    Fr\'echet distance between curves. We also generalize the algorithm to handle
    an input of k simplicial complexes.

  2. On the Expected Complexity of Random Convex Hulls.

    Authors: Sariel Har-Peled
    Subjects: Computational Geometry
    Abstract

    In this paper we present several results on the expected complexity of a
    convex hull of $n$ points chosen uniformly and independently from a convex
    shape.

    (i) We show that the expected number of vertices of the convex hull of $n$
    points, chosen uniformly and independently from a disk is $O(n^{1/3})$, and
    $O(k \log{n})$ for the case a convex polygon with $k$ sides. Those results are
    well known (see \cite{rs-udkhv-63,r-slcdn-70,ps-cgi-85}), but we believe that
    the elementary proof given here are simpler and more intuitive.

  3. Geometric Packing under Non-uniform Constraints.

    Authors: Sariel Har-Peled, Alina Ene, Benjamin Raichel
    Subjects: Computational Geometry
    Abstract

    We study the problem of discrete geometric packing. Here, given weighted
    regions (say in the plane) and points (with capacities), one has to pick a
    maximum weight subset of the regions such that no point is covered more than
    its capacity. We provide a general framework and an algorithm for approximating
    the optimal solution for packing in hypergraphs arising out of such geometric
    settings. Using this framework we get a flotilla of results on this problem
    (and also on its dual, where one wants to pick a maximum weight subset of the
    points when the regions have capacities).

  4. Jaywalking your Dog - The Fr\'echet Distance with Shortcuts.

    Authors: Sariel Har-Peled, Anne Driemel
    Subjects: Computational Geometry
    Abstract

    The dissimilarity of two polygonal curves can be measured using the Fr\'echet
    distance. We introduce the notion of a more robust Fr\'echet distance, where
    one is allowed to shortcut between vertices of one of the curves. This is a
    natural approach for handling noise, in particular batched outliers. We compute
    a constant factor approximation to the minimum Fr\'echet distance over all
    possible shortcut curves. Our algorithm is simple and runs in time O(c k^2 n
    log^4 n) if one is allowed to take at most k shortcuts and the input curves are
    c-packed.

  5. Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search for Low Dimensional Queries.

    Authors: Sariel Har-Peled, Nirman Kumar
    Subjects: Computational Geometry
    Abstract

    We study the Approximate Nearest Neighbor problem for a metric space when the
    data points can be arbitrary but the query point is constrained to a subspace
    of low doubling dimension.

  6. Approximating the \Frechet Distance for Realistic Curves in Near Linear Time.

    Authors: Sariel Har-Peled, Anne Driemel, Carola Wenk
    Subjects: Computational Geometry
    Abstract

    We present simple and practical $(1+\eps)$-approximation algorithm for the
    Frechet distance between curves. To analyze this algorithm we introduce a new
    realistic family of curves, $c$-packed curves, that is closed under
    simplification. We believe the notion of $c$-packed curves to be of independent
    interest. We show that our algorithm has near linear running time for
    $c$-packed curves, and show similar results for other input models.

  7. Relative $(p,\epsilon)$-Approximations in Geometry.

    Authors: Sariel Har-Peled, Micha Sharir
    Subjects: Computational Geometry
    Abstract

    We re-examine the notion of relative $(p,\eps)$-approximations, recently
    introduced in [CKMS06], and establish upper bounds on their size, in general
    range spaces of finite VC-dimension, using the sampling theory developed in
    [LLS01] and in several earlier studies [Pol86, Hau92, Tal94]. We also survey
    the different notions of sampling, used in computational geometry, learning,
    and other areas, and show how they relate to each other. We then give
    constructions of smaller-size relative $(p,\eps)$-approximations for range
    spaces that involve points and halfspaces in two and higher dimensions.

  8. Carnival of Samplings: Nets, Approximations, Relative and Sensitive.

    Authors: Sariel Har-Peled
    Subjects: Computational Geometry
    Abstract

    We survey several results known on sampling in computational geometry.

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