Gabriel Larotonda

  1. Thompson-type formulae.

    Authors: Gabriel Larotonda, Jorge Antezana, Alejandro Varela
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    Let X and Y be two nxn Hermitian matrices. In the article "Proof of a
    conjectured exponential formula" (Linear and Multilinear Algebra (19) 1986,
    187-197) R. C. Thompson proved that there exist two nxn unitary matrices U and
    V such that $$ e^{i X}e^{i Y}=e^{i (UXU^*+VBV^*)}. $$ In this note we consider
    extensions of this result to compact operators as well as to operators in an
    embeddable II$_1$ factor.

  2. Smooth paths of conditional expectations.

    Authors: Gabriel Larotonda, Esteban Andruchow
    Subjects: Operator Algebras
    Abstract

    Let A be a von Neumann algebra with a finite trace $\tau$, represented in
    $H=L^2(A,\tau)$, and let $B_t\subset A$ be sub-algebras, for $t$ in an interval
    $I$. Let $E_t:A\to B_t$ be the unique $\tau$-preserving conditional
    expectation. We say that the path $t\mapsto E_t$ is smooth if for every $a\in
    A$ and $v \in H$, the map $$ I\ni t\mapsto E_t(a)v\in H $$ is continuously
    differentiable. This condition implies the existence of the derivative operator
    $$ dE_t(a):H\to H, \ dE_t(a)v=\frac{d}{dt}E_t(a)v.

  3. Short paths for symmetric norms in the unitary group.

    Authors: Gabriel Larotonda, Jorge Antezana, Alejandro Varela
    Subjects: Metric Geometry
    Abstract

    For a given symmetrically normed ideal I on an infinite dimensional Hilbert
    space H, we study the rectifiable distance in the classical Banach-Lie unitary
    group $$ U_I={u is a unitary operator in H, u-1\in I}. $$ We prove that
    one-parameter subgroups of U_I are short paths, provided the spectrum of the
    exponent is bounded by $\pi$, and that any two elements of U_I can be joined
    with a short path, thus obtaining a Hopf-Rinow theorem in this infinite
    dimensional setting, for a wide and relevant class of (non necessarily smooth)
    metrics.

  4. Spaces of nonpositive curvature arising from a finite algebra.

    Authors: Cristian Conde, Gabriel Larotonda
    Subjects: Metric Geometry
    Abstract

    In this paper we introduce a family of examples that can be regarded as
    spaces of nonpositive curvature, but with the distinct quality that they are
    not complete as metric spaces. This amounts to the fact that they are modelled
    on a finite von Neumann algebra, and the metrics introduced arise from the
    trace of the algebra. In spite of the noncompleteness of these manifolds, their
    geometry can be studied from the view-point of metric geometry, and several
    techniques derived from the functional analysis are applied to gain insight on
    their geodesic structure.

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