We study C*-algebras associated with subsemigroups of groups. For a large
class of such semigroups including positive cones in quasi-lattice ordered
groups and left Ore semigroups, we describe the corresponding semigroup
C*-algebras as C*-algebras of inverse semigroups, groupoid C*-algebras and full
corners in associated group crossed products. These descriptions allow us to
characterize nuclearity of semigroup C*-algebras in terms of faithfulness of
left regular representations and amenability of group actions.
This short article presents a class of projection-based solution algorithms
to the problem considered in the pioneering work on compressed sensing -
perfect reconstruction of a phantom image from 22 radial lines in the frequency
domain. Under the framework of projection-based image reconstruction, we will
show experimentally that several old and new tools of nonlinear filtering
(including Perona-Malik diffusion, nonlinear diffusion, Translation-Invariant
thresholding and SA-DCT thresholding) all lead to perfect reconstruction of the
phantom image.
We study the problem of privacy amplification with an active adversary in the
information theoretic setting. In this setting, two parties Alice and Bob start
out with a shared $n$-bit weak random string $W$, and try to agree on a secret
random key $R$ over a public channel fully controlled by an active and
unbounded adversary. Typical assumptions are that these two parties have access
to local private uniform random bits. In this paper we seek to minimize the
requirements on the local randomness used by the two parties.
In our recent paper entitled "Quantum Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check
codes" [ICIC 2009. LNCS 5754], it was claimed that some new quantum codes can
be constructed via the CSS encoding/decoding approach with various lengths and
rates. However, the further investigation shows that the proposed construction
may steal some ideas from the paper entitled "Quantum Quasi-Cyclic LDPC codes"
[quant-ph/0701020v2].
We compute the K-theory of ring C*-algebras for polynomial rings over finite
fields. The key ingredient is a duality theorem which we had obtained in a
previous paper. It allows us to show that the K-theory of these algebras has a
ring structure and to determine explicit generators. Our main result also
reveals striking similarities between the number field case and the function
field case.