Michael Unser

  1. On the Hilbert transform of wavelets.

    Authors: Kunal Narayan Chaudhury, Michael Unser
    Subjects: Functional Analysis
    Abstract

    A wavelet is a localized function having a prescribed number of vanishing
    moments. In this correspondence, we provide precise arguments as to why the
    Hilbert transform of a wavelet is again a wavelet. In particular, we provide
    sharp estimates of the localization, vanishing moments, and smoothness of the
    transformed wavelet. We work in the general setting of non-compactly supported
    wavelets.

  2. Fast O(1) bilateral filtering using trigonometric range kernels.

    Authors: Kunal Narayan Chaudhury, Michael Unser, Daniel Sage
    Subjects: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Abstract

    It is well-known that spatial averaging can be realized (in space or
    frequency domain) using algorithms whose complexity does not depend on the size
    or shape of the filter. These fast algorithms are generally referred to as
    constant-time or O(1) algorithms in the image processing literature. Along with
    the spatial filter, the edge-preserving bilateral filter [bilateralFilter]
    involves an additional range kernel. This is used to restrict the averaging to
    those neighborhood pixels whose intensity are similar or close to that of the
    pixel of interest.

  3. Left-Inverses of Fractional Laplacian and Sparse Stochastic Processes.

    Authors: Michael Unser, Qiyu Sun
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    The fractional Laplacian $(-\triangle)^{\gamma/2}$ commutes with the primary
    coordination transformations in the Euclidean space $\RR^d$: dilation,
    translation and rotation, and has tight link to splines, fractals and stable
    Levy processes. For $0<\gamma<d$, its inverse is the classical Riesz potential
    $I_\gamma$ which is dilation-invariant and translation-invariant. In this work,
    we investigate the functional properties (continuity, decay and invertibility)
    of an extended class of differential operators that share those invariance
    properties.

  4. Fast space-variant elliptical filtering using box splines.

    Authors: Kunal Narayan Chaudhury, Michael Unser, Arrate Munoz-Barrutia
    Subjects: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Abstract

    The efficient realization of linear space-variant (non-convolution) filters
    is a challenging computational problem in image processing. In this paper, we
    demonstrate that it is possible to filter an image with a Gaussian-like
    elliptic window of varying size, elongation and orientation using a fixed
    number of computations per pixel. The associated algorithm, which is based on a
    family of smooth compactly supported piecewise polynomials, the
    radially-uniform box splines, is realized using pre-integration and local
    finite-differences.

  5. Fast adaptive elliptical filtering using box splines.

    Authors: Kunal Narayan Chaudhury, Michael Unser, Arrate Munoz Barrutia
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We demonstrate that it is possible to filter an image with an elliptic window
    of varying size, elongation and orientation with a fixed computational cost per
    pixel. Our method involves the application of a suitable global pre-integrator
    followed by a pointwise-adaptive localization mesh. We present the basic theory
    for the 1D case using a B-spline formalism and then appropriately extend it to
    2D using radially-uniform box splines. The size and ellipticity of these
    radially-uniform box splines is adaptively controlled. Moreover, they converge
    to Gaussians as the order increases.

  6. Fast adaptive elliptical filtering using box splines.

    Authors: Kunal Narayan Chaudhury, Michael Unser, Arrate Munoz Barrutia
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We demonstrate that it is possible to filter an image with an elliptic window
    of varying size, elongation and orientation with a fixed computational cost per
    pixel. Our method involves the application of a suitable global pre-integrator
    followed by a pointwise-adaptive localization mesh. We present the basic theory
    for the 1D case using a B-spline formalism and then appropriately extend it to
    2D using radially-uniform box splines. The size and ellipticity of these
    radially-uniform box splines is adaptively controlled. Moreover, they converge
    to Gaussians as the order increases.

  7. Gabor wavelet analysis and the fractional Hilbert transform.

    Authors: Kunal Narayan Chaudhury, Michael Unser
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We propose an amplitude-phase representation of the dual-tree complex wavelet
    transform (DT-CWT) which provides an intuitive interpretation of the associated
    complex wavelet coefficients.

  8. Gabor wavelet analysis and the fractional Hilbert transform.

    Authors: Kunal Narayan Chaudhury, Michael Unser
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We propose an amplitude-phase representation of the dual-tree complex wavelet
    transform (DT-CWT) which provides an intuitive interpretation of the associated
    complex wavelet coefficients.

  9. Construction of Hilbert Transform Pairs of Wavelet Bases and Gabor-like Transforms.

    Authors: Kunal Narayan Chaudhury, Michael Unser
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We propose a novel method for constructing Hilbert transform (HT) pairs of
    wavelet bases based on a fundamental approximation-theoretic characterization
    of scaling functions--the B-spline factorization theorem. In particular,
    starting from well-localized scaling functions, we construct HT pairs of
    biorthogonal wavelet bases of L^2(R) by relating the corresponding wavelet
    filters via a discrete form of the continuous HT filter.

  10. On the Shiftability of Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transforms.

    Authors: Kunal Narayan Chaudhury, Michael Unser
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    The dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) is known to exhibit better
    shift-invariance than the conventional discrete wavelet transform. We propose
    an amplitude-phase representation of the DT-CWT which, among other things,
    offers a direct explanation for the improvement in the shift-invariance.

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