The Algebraic Eraser (AE) is a public key protocol for sharing information
over an insecure channel using commutative and noncommutative groups; a
concrete realization is given by Colored Burau Key Agreement Protocol (CBKAP).
In this paper, we describe how to choose data in CBKAP to thwart an attack by
Kalka--Teicher--Tsaban.
Let K be the totally real cubic field of discriminant 49, let O be its ring
of integers, and let p be the prime over 7. Let Gamma (p)\subset Gamma =
SL_2(O) be the principal congruence subgroup of level p. This paper
investigates the geometry of the Hilbert modular threefold attached to Gamma
(p) and some related varieties. In particular, we discover an octic in P^3 with
84 isolated singular points of type A_2.
Let F be the cyclotomic field of fifth roots of unity. We computationally
investigate modularity of elliptic curves over F.
We report on the computation of torsion in certain homology theories of
congruence subgroups of SL(4,Z). Among these are the usual group cohomology,
the Tate-Farrell cohomology, and the homology of the sharbly complex. All of
these theories yield Hecke modules. We conjecture that the Hecke eigenclasses
in these theories have attached Galois representations. The interpretation of
our computations at the torsion primes 2,3,5 is explained. We provide evidence
for our conjecture in the 15 cases of odd torsion that we found in levels up to
31.
We formulate a conjecture for the local parts of Weyl group multiple
Dirichlet series attached to root systems of type D. Our conjecture is
analogous to the description of the local parts of type A series given by
Brubaker, Bump, Friedberg, and Hoffstein in terms of Gelfand--Tsetlin patterns.
Our conjecture is given in terms of patterns for irreducible representations of
even orthogonal Lie algebras developed by Littelmann.
A rational positive-definite quadratic form is perfect if it can be
reconstructed from the knowledge of its minimal nonzero value m and the finite
set of integral vectors v such that f(v) = m. This concept was introduced by
Voronoi and later generalized by Koecher to arbitrary number fields. One knows
that up to a natural "change of variables'' equivalence, there are only
finitely many perfect forms, and given an initial perfect form one knows how to
explicitly compute all perfect forms up to equivalence. In this paper we
investigate perfect forms over totally real number fields.