Pieter C. Allaart

  1. The improper infinite derivatives of Takagi's nowhere-differentiable function.

    Authors: Pieter C. Allaart, Kiko Kawamura
    Subjects: Classical Analysis and ODEs
    Abstract

    Let T be Takagi's continuous but nowhere-differentiable function. Using a
    representation in terms of Rademacher series due to N. Kono, we give a complete
    characterization of those points where T has a left-sided, right-sided, or
    two-sided infinite derivative. This characterization is illustrated by several
    examples. A consequence of the main result is that the sets of points where
    T'(x) is infinite have Hausdorff dimension one. As a byproduct of the method of
    proof, some exact results concerning the modulus of continuity of T are also
    obtained.

  2. A "bang-bang" principle for predicting the supremum of a random walk or Le'vy process.

    Authors: Pieter C. Allaart
    Subjects: Probability
    Abstract

    Let X_t, 0<=t<=T be a one-dimensional stochastic process with independent and
    stationary increments. This paper considers the problem of stopping the process
    X_t "as close as possible" to its eventual supremum M_T:=sup{X_t: 0<=t<=T},
    when the reward for stopping with a stopping time tau<=T is a nonincreasing
    convex function of M_T-X_tau. Under fairly general conditions on the process
    X_t, it is shown that the optimal stopping time tau is of "bang-bang" form: it
    is either optimal to stop at time 0 or at time T.

  3. A general "bang-bang" principle for predicting the maximum of a random walk.

    Authors: Pieter C. Allaart
    Subjects: Probability
    Abstract

    Let $(B_t)_{0\leq t\leq T}$ be either a Bernoulli random walk or a Brownian
    motion with drift, and let $M_t:=\max\{B_s: 0\leq s\leq t\}$, $0\leq t\leq T$.
    This paper solves the general optimal prediction problem \sup_{0\leq\tau\leq
    T}\sE[f(M_T-B_\tau)], where the supremum is over all stopping times $\tau$
    adapted to the natural filtration of $(B_t)$, and $f$ is a nonincreasing convex
    function. The optimal stopping time $\tau^*$ is shown to be of "bang-bang"
    type: $\tau^*\equiv 0$ if the drift of the underlying process $(B_t)$ is
    negative, and $\tau^*\equiv T$ is the drift is positive.

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