Jérémie Bigot

  1. Fr\'echet means of curves for signal averaging and application to ECG data analysis.

    Authors: Jérémie Bigot
    Subjects: Applications
    Abstract

    Signal averaging is the process that consists in computing a mean shape from
    a set of noisy signals. In the presence of geometric variability in time in the
    data, the usual Euclidean mean of the raw data yields a mean pattern that does
    not reflect the typical shape of the observed signals. In this setting, it is
    necessary to use alignment techniques for a precise synchronization of the
    signals, and then to average the aligned data to obtain a consistent mean
    shape.

  2. Consistent estimation of a mean pattern in deformable models for high-dimensional shape analysis.

    Authors: Jérémie Bigot, Benjamin Charlier
    Subjects: Methodology
    Abstract

    We consider the problem of estimating a mean shape from a set of J planar
    configurations described by a sequence of k landmarks. We study the consistency
    of a smoothed Procrustean mean when the observations obey a deformable model
    including some nuisance parameters such as random translations, rotations and
    scaling. The main contribution of the paper is to analyze the influence of the
    dimension k of the data and of the number J of observed configurations on the
    convergence of the smoothed Procrustean estimator to the mean pattern of the
    model.

  3. Random action of compact Lie groups and minimax estimation of a mean pattern.

    Authors: Jérémie Bigot, Sebastien Gadat, Claire Christophe
    Subjects: Statistics
    Abstract

    This paper considers the problem of estimating a mean pattern in the setting
    of Grenander's pattern theory. Shape variability in a data set of curves or
    images is modeled by the random action of elements in a compact Lie group on an
    infinite dimensional space. In the case of observations contaminated by an
    additive Gaussian white noise, it is shown that estimating a reference template
    in the setting of Grenander's pattern theory falls into the category of
    deconvolution problems over Lie groups.

  4. Intensity estimation of non-homogeneous Poisson processes from shifted trajectories.

    Authors: Jérémie Bigot, Sébastien Gadat, Clément Marteau, Thierry Klein
    Subjects: Statistics
    Abstract

    This paper considers the problem of adaptive estimation of a non-homogeneous
    intensity function from the observation of n independent Poisson processes
    having a common intensity that is randomly shifted for each observed
    trajectory. We show that estimating this intensity is a deconvolution problem
    for which the density of the random shifts plays the role of the convolution
    operator. In an asymptotic setting where the number n of observed trajectories
    tends to infinity, we derive upper and lower bounds for the minimax quadratic
    risk over Besov balls.

  5. A deconvolution approach to estimation of a common shape in a shifted curves model.

    Authors: Jérémie Bigot, Sébastien Gadat
    Subjects: Statistics
    Abstract

    This paper considers the problem of adaptive estimation of a mean pattern in
    a randomly shifted curve model. We show that this problem can be transformed
    into a linear inverse problem, where the density of the random shifts plays the
    role of a convolution operator. An adaptive estimator of the mean pattern,
    based on wavelet thresholding is proposed. We study its consistency for the
    quadratic risk as the number of observed curves tends to infinity, and this
    estimator is shown to achieve a near-minimax rate of convergence over a large
    class of Besov balls.

  6. Group Lasso estimation of high-dimensional covariance matrices.

    Authors: Jean-Michel Loubes, Jérémie Bigot, Rolando Biscay, Lilian Muniz Alvarez
    Subjects: Statistics
    Abstract

    In this paper, we consider the Group Lasso estimator of the covariance matrix
    of a stochastic process corrupted by an additive noise. We propose to estimate
    the covariance matrix in a high-dimensional setting under the assumption that
    the process has a sparse representation in a large dictionary of basis
    functions. Using a matrix regression model, we propose a new methodology for
    high-dimensional covariance matrix estimation based on empirical contrast
    regularization by a group Lasso penalty.

  7. On the consistency of Fr\'echet mean in deformable models for curve and image analysis.

    Authors: Jérémie Bigot, Benjamin Charlier
    Subjects: Statistics
    Abstract

    A new class of statistical deformable models is introduced to study
    high-dimensional curves or images. These models are useful to analyze the
    geometric modes of variation of a data set around a common mean pattern. It is
    shown that an appropriate tool for statistical inference in such models is the
    notion of empirical Fr\'echet mean. This leads to a new procedure to construct
    a mean pattern from a set of curves or images, and to estimate the shape
    variability of such data.

  8. Adaptive estimation of covariance functions via wavelet thresholding and information projection.

    Authors: Jérémie Bigot, Lilian Muniz Alvarez, Rolando Biscay Lirio, Loubes Jean-Michel
    Subjects: Statistics
    Abstract

    In this paper, we study the problem of nonparametric adaptive estimation of
    the covariance function of a stationary Gaussian process. For this purpose, we
    consider a wavelet-based method which combines the ideas of wavelet
    approximation and estimation by information projection in order to warrants the
    positive semidefiniteness property of the solution. The spectral density of the
    process is estimated by projecting the wavelet thresholding expansion of the
    periodogram onto a family of exponential functions. This ensures that the
    spectral density estimator is a strictly positive function.

  9. Sharp template estimation in a shifted curves model.

    Authors: Jérémie Bigot, Sébastien Gadat, Clément Marteau
    Subjects: Statistics
    Abstract

    This paper considers the problem of adaptive estimation of a template in a
    randomly shifted curve model. Using the Fourier transform of the data, we show
    that this problem can be transformed into a stochastic linear inverse problem.
    Our aim is to approach the estimator that has the smallest risk on the true
    template over a finite set of linear estimators defined in the Fourier domain.
    Based on the principle of unbiased empirical risk minimization, we derive a
    nonasymptotic oracle inequality in the case where the law of the random shifts
    is known.

  10. Nonparametric estimation of covariance functions by model selection.

    Authors: Jean-Michel Loubes, Jérémie Bigot, Rolando Biscay, Lilian Muniz Alvarez
    Subjects: Statistics
    Abstract

    We propose a model selection approach for covariance estimation of a
    multi-dimensional stochastic process. Under very general assumptions, observing
    i.i.d replications of the process at fixed observation points, we construct an
    estimator of the covariance function by expanding the process onto a collection
    of basis functions. We study the non asymptotic property of this estimate and
    give a tractable way of selecting the best estimator among a possible set of
    candidates. The optimality of the procedure is proved via an oracle inequality
    which warrants that the best model is selected.

  11. Nonparametric estimation of covariance functions by model selection.

    Authors: Jean-Michel Loubes, Jérémie Bigot, Rolando Biscay, Lilian Muniz Alvarez
    Subjects: Statistics
    Abstract

    We propose a model selection approach for covariance estimation of a
    multi-dimensional stochastic process. Under very general assumptions, observing
    i.i.d replications of the process at fixed observation points, we construct an
    estimator of the covariance function by expanding the process onto a collection
    of basis functions. We study the non asymptotic property of this estimate and
    give a tractable way of selecting the best estimator among a possible set of
    candidates. The optimality of the procedure is proved via an oracle inequality
    which warrants that the best model is selected.

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