Sriram Vishwanath

  1. On Locality in Distributed Storage Systems.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Ankit Singh Rawat
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper studies the design of codes for distributed storage systems (DSS)
    that enable local repair in the event of node failure. This paper presents
    locally repairable codes based on low degree multivariate polynomials. Its code
    construction mechanism extends work on Noisy Interpolating Set by Dvir et al.
    \cite{dvir2011}. The paper presents two classes of codes that allow node repair
    to be performed by contacting 2 and 3 surviving nodes respectively.

  2. Expansion coding: Achieving the capacity of an AEN channel.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, O. Ozan Koyluoglu, Kumar Appaiah, Hongbo Si
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    A general method of coding over expansions is proposed, which allows one to
    reduce the highly non-trivial problem of coding over continuous channels to a
    much simpler discrete ones. More specifically, the focus is on the additive
    exponential noise (AEN) channel, for which the (binary) expansion of the
    (exponential) noise random variable is considered. It is shown that each of the
    random variables in the expansion corresponds to independent Bernoulli random
    variables.

  3. Sum Capacity of Gaussian Interfering Multiple Access Channels in the Low Interference Regime.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Jubin Jose, Ioannis Mitliagkas
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper establishes the sum capacity of Gaussian interfering multiple
    access channels (IF-MACs) in a low interference regime. IF-MACs studied consist
    of two MACs, with arbitrary number of users, interfering with each other. In
    the low interference regime, treating interference as noise along with
    successive decoding is shown to be sum rate optimal. The regime characterized
    in this paper solely depends on the minimum direct to indirect channel gain
    ratios, net interference to noise ratio and net signal to noise ratio
    associated with both MACs.

  4. The Two-User Gaussian Fading Broadcast Channel.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Amin Jafarian
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper presents outerbounds for the two-user Gaussian fading broadcast
    channel. These outerbounds are based on Costa's entropy power inequality
    (Costa-EPI) and are formulated mathematically as a feasibility problem. For
    classes of the two-user Gaussian fading broadcast channel where the outerbound
    is found to have a feasible solution, we find conditions under which a suitable
    inner and outer bound meet. For all such cases, this paper provides a partial
    characterization of the capacity region of the Gaussian two-user fading
    broadcast channel.

  5. Quantization using Compressive Sensing.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Rajiv Soundararajan
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    The problem of compressing a real-valued sparse source using compressive
    sensing techniques is studied. The rate distortion optimality of a coding
    scheme in which compressively sensed signals are quantized and then
    reconstructed is established when the reconstruction is also required to be
    sparse. The result holds in general when the distortion constraint is on the
    expected $p$-norm of error between the source and the reconstruction. A new
    restricted isometry like property is introduced for this purpose and the
    existence of matrices that satisfy this property is shown.

  6. Network Utility Maximization: A Rate-Distortion Perspective.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Jubin Jose
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    Network utility maximization (NUM) represents a vast and growing body of
    literature in optimizing network operation such as throughput and fairness,
    given a set of constraints. This framework has resulted in a better
    understanding of optimal operation of and interaction among layers of the
    protocol stack, including congestion control, routing, access and physical
    layer transmission. However, traditional NUM optimization does not incorporate
    lossy compression (rate-distortion) into its formulation - data is assumed
    pre-compressed and packetized prior to analysis.

  7. Queue-Architecture and Stability Analysis in Cooperative Relay Networks.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Jubin Jose
    Subjects: Networking and Internet Architecture
    Abstract

    An abstraction of the physical layer coding using bit pipes that are coupled
    through data-rates is insufficient to capture notions such as node cooperation
    in cooperative relay networks. Consequently, network-stability analyses based
    on such abstractions are valid for non-cooperative schemes alone and
    meaningless for cooperative schemes. Motivated from this, this paper develops a
    framework that brings the information-theoretic coding scheme together with
    network-stability analysis.

  8. Pilot Contamination and Precoding in Multi-Cell TDD Systems.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Jubin Jose, Alexei Ashikhmin, Thomas L. Marzetta
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper considers a multi-cell multiple antenna system with precoding used
    at the base stations for downlink transmission. For precoding at the base
    stations, channel state information (CSI) is essential at the base stations. A
    popular technique for obtaining this CSI in time division duplex (TDD) systems
    is uplink training by utilizing the reciprocity of the wireless medium. This
    paper mathematically characterizes the impact that uplink training has on the
    performance of such multi-cell multiple antenna systems.

  9. Sum Capacity of K User Gaussian Unit Rank Interference Channels.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Jubin Jose
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper studies a family of multiple-access type genie-aided outer bounds
    for Gaussian K-user interference channels. This family is inspired by existing
    genie-aided bounding mechanisms, but differs from current approaches in its
    optimization problem formulation and application. The fundamental idea behind
    these bounds is to create a group of genie receivers that form multiple access
    channels (MACs) that can decode a subset of the original interference channel's
    messages. The MAC sum capacity of each of the genie receivers provides an outer
    bound on the sum of rates for this subset.

  10. Distributed Rate Allocation for Wireless Networks.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Jubin Jose
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper describes a distributed algorithm for rate allocation in wireless
    networks. As the main result, the paper establishes that this algorithm is
    throughput-optimal for very general class of throughput regions. In contrast to
    distributed on-off scheduling algorithms, this algorithm enables optimal
    utilization of physical layer schemes by scheduling multiple rate levels. The
    algorithm is based on a Markov process on these discrete set of rates with
    certain transition rates.

  11. On Algebraic Traceback in Dynamic Networks.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Abhik Das, Shweta Agarwal
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper introduces the concept of incremental traceback for determining
    changes in the trace of a network as it evolves with time. A distributed
    algorithm, based on the methodology of algebraic traceback developed by Dean et
    al, is proposed which can completely determine a path of d nodes/routers using
    O(d) marked packets, and subsequently determine the changes in its topology
    using O(log d) marked packets with high probability.

  12. On Achievable Rates for Non-Linear Deterministic Interference Channels.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath, Amin Jafarian
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper extends the literature on interference alignment to more general
    classes of deterministic channels which incorporate non-linear input-output
    relationships. It is found that the concept of alignment extends naturally to
    these deterministic interference channels, and in many cases, the achieved
    degrees of freedom (DoF) can be shown to be optimal.

  13. Information Theoretic Bounds for Low-Rank Matrix Completion.

    Authors: Sriram Vishwanath
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper studies the low-rank matrix completion problem from an information
    theoretic perspective. The completion problem is rephrased as a communication
    problem of an (uncoded) low-rank matrix source over an erasure channel. The
    paper then uses achievability and converse arguments to present order-wise
    optimal bounds for the completion problem.

  14. On the Vacationing CEO Problem: Achievable Rates and Outer Bounds.

    Authors: Aaron B. Wagner, Sriram Vishwanath, Rajiv Soundararajan
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    This paper studies a class of source coding problems that combines elements
    of the CEO problem with the multiple description problem. In this setting,
    noisy versions of one remote source are observed by two nodes with encoders
    (which is similar to the CEO problem). However, it differs from the CEO problem
    in that each node must generate multiple descriptions of the source. This
    problem is of interest in multiple scenarios in efficient communication over
    networks.

  15. On Degrees of Freedom Region of MIMO Networks without CSIT.

    Authors: Shlomo Shamai, Chiachi Huang, Syed A. Jafar, Sriram Vishwanath
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    In this paper, we study the effect of the absence of channel knowledge for
    multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) networks. Specifically, we assume perfect
    channel state information at the receivers, no channel state information at the
    transmitter(s), and independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh
    fading across antennas, users and time slots. We provide the characterization
    of the degrees of freedom (DoF) region for a 2-user MIMO broadcast channel.

  16. On Degrees of Freedom Region of MIMO Networks without CSIT.

    Authors: Shlomo Shamai, Chiachi Huang, Syed A. Jafar, Sriram Vishwanath
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    In this paper, we study the effect of the absence of channel knowledge for
    multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) networks. Specifically, we assume perfect
    channel state information at the receivers, no channel state information at the
    transmitter(s), and independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh
    fading across antennas, users and time slots. We provide the characterization
    of the degrees of freedom (DoF) region for a 2-user MIMO broadcast channel.

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