This paper studies the design of codes for distributed storage systems (DSS)
that enable local repair in the event of node failure. This paper presents
locally repairable codes based on low degree multivariate polynomials. Its code
construction mechanism extends work on Noisy Interpolating Set by Dvir et al.
\cite{dvir2011}. The paper presents two classes of codes that allow node repair
to be performed by contacting 2 and 3 surviving nodes respectively.
A general method of coding over expansions is proposed, which allows one to
reduce the highly non-trivial problem of coding over continuous channels to a
much simpler discrete ones. More specifically, the focus is on the additive
exponential noise (AEN) channel, for which the (binary) expansion of the
(exponential) noise random variable is considered. It is shown that each of the
random variables in the expansion corresponds to independent Bernoulli random
variables.
This paper establishes the sum capacity of Gaussian interfering multiple
access channels (IF-MACs) in a low interference regime. IF-MACs studied consist
of two MACs, with arbitrary number of users, interfering with each other. In
the low interference regime, treating interference as noise along with
successive decoding is shown to be sum rate optimal. The regime characterized
in this paper solely depends on the minimum direct to indirect channel gain
ratios, net interference to noise ratio and net signal to noise ratio
associated with both MACs.
This paper presents outerbounds for the two-user Gaussian fading broadcast
channel. These outerbounds are based on Costa's entropy power inequality
(Costa-EPI) and are formulated mathematically as a feasibility problem. For
classes of the two-user Gaussian fading broadcast channel where the outerbound
is found to have a feasible solution, we find conditions under which a suitable
inner and outer bound meet. For all such cases, this paper provides a partial
characterization of the capacity region of the Gaussian two-user fading
broadcast channel.
The problem of compressing a real-valued sparse source using compressive
sensing techniques is studied. The rate distortion optimality of a coding
scheme in which compressively sensed signals are quantized and then
reconstructed is established when the reconstruction is also required to be
sparse. The result holds in general when the distortion constraint is on the
expected $p$-norm of error between the source and the reconstruction. A new
restricted isometry like property is introduced for this purpose and the
existence of matrices that satisfy this property is shown.
Network utility maximization (NUM) represents a vast and growing body of
literature in optimizing network operation such as throughput and fairness,
given a set of constraints. This framework has resulted in a better
understanding of optimal operation of and interaction among layers of the
protocol stack, including congestion control, routing, access and physical
layer transmission. However, traditional NUM optimization does not incorporate
lossy compression (rate-distortion) into its formulation - data is assumed
pre-compressed and packetized prior to analysis.
An abstraction of the physical layer coding using bit pipes that are coupled
through data-rates is insufficient to capture notions such as node cooperation
in cooperative relay networks. Consequently, network-stability analyses based
on such abstractions are valid for non-cooperative schemes alone and
meaningless for cooperative schemes. Motivated from this, this paper develops a
framework that brings the information-theoretic coding scheme together with
network-stability analysis.
This paper considers a multi-cell multiple antenna system with precoding used
at the base stations for downlink transmission. For precoding at the base
stations, channel state information (CSI) is essential at the base stations. A
popular technique for obtaining this CSI in time division duplex (TDD) systems
is uplink training by utilizing the reciprocity of the wireless medium. This
paper mathematically characterizes the impact that uplink training has on the
performance of such multi-cell multiple antenna systems.
This paper studies a family of multiple-access type genie-aided outer bounds
for Gaussian K-user interference channels. This family is inspired by existing
genie-aided bounding mechanisms, but differs from current approaches in its
optimization problem formulation and application. The fundamental idea behind
these bounds is to create a group of genie receivers that form multiple access
channels (MACs) that can decode a subset of the original interference channel's
messages. The MAC sum capacity of each of the genie receivers provides an outer
bound on the sum of rates for this subset.
This paper describes a distributed algorithm for rate allocation in wireless
networks. As the main result, the paper establishes that this algorithm is
throughput-optimal for very general class of throughput regions. In contrast to
distributed on-off scheduling algorithms, this algorithm enables optimal
utilization of physical layer schemes by scheduling multiple rate levels. The
algorithm is based on a Markov process on these discrete set of rates with
certain transition rates.
This paper introduces the concept of incremental traceback for determining
changes in the trace of a network as it evolves with time. A distributed
algorithm, based on the methodology of algebraic traceback developed by Dean et
al, is proposed which can completely determine a path of d nodes/routers using
O(d) marked packets, and subsequently determine the changes in its topology
using O(log d) marked packets with high probability.
This paper extends the literature on interference alignment to more general
classes of deterministic channels which incorporate non-linear input-output
relationships. It is found that the concept of alignment extends naturally to
these deterministic interference channels, and in many cases, the achieved
degrees of freedom (DoF) can be shown to be optimal.
This paper studies the low-rank matrix completion problem from an information
theoretic perspective. The completion problem is rephrased as a communication
problem of an (uncoded) low-rank matrix source over an erasure channel. The
paper then uses achievability and converse arguments to present order-wise
optimal bounds for the completion problem.
This paper studies a class of source coding problems that combines elements
of the CEO problem with the multiple description problem. In this setting,
noisy versions of one remote source are observed by two nodes with encoders
(which is similar to the CEO problem). However, it differs from the CEO problem
in that each node must generate multiple descriptions of the source. This
problem is of interest in multiple scenarios in efficient communication over
networks.
In this paper, we study the effect of the absence of channel knowledge for
multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) networks. Specifically, we assume perfect
channel state information at the receivers, no channel state information at the
transmitter(s), and independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh
fading across antennas, users and time slots. We provide the characterization
of the degrees of freedom (DoF) region for a 2-user MIMO broadcast channel.
In this paper, we study the effect of the absence of channel knowledge for
multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) networks. Specifically, we assume perfect
channel state information at the receivers, no channel state information at the
transmitter(s), and independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh
fading across antennas, users and time slots. We provide the characterization
of the degrees of freedom (DoF) region for a 2-user MIMO broadcast channel.