We show that the density of $Z = \argmax \{W(t) - t^2 \}$, sometimes known as
Chernoff's density, is log-concave. We conjecture that Chernoff's density is
strongly log-concave or "super-Gaussian", and provide evidence in support of
the conjecture. We also show that the standard normal density can be written in
the same structural form as Chernoff's density, make connections with L.
Bondesson's class of hyperbolically completely monotone densities, and identify
a large sub-class thereof having log-transforms to $\RR$ which are strongly
log-concave.
The assumption of log-concavity is an attractive and flexible nonparametric
shape constraint in distribution modelling. In this work, we study the maximum
likelihood estimator (MLE) of a log-concave probability mass function. We show
that the MLE is strongly consistent and derive pointwise asymptotic theory,
which is used to calculate confidence bands for the true probability mass
function. The proposed estimator and associated confidence bands may be easily
computed using the R package logcondiscr.
In this paper, we describe two computational methods for calculating the
cumulative distribution function and the upper quantiles of the maximal
difference between a Brownian bridge and its concave majorant. The first method
has two different variants that are both based on a Monte Carlo approach,
whereas the second uses the Gaver-Stehfest (GS) algorithm for numerical
inversion of Laplace transform.
In this paper, we consider the problem of finding the Least Squares
estimators of two isotonic regression curves $g^\circ_1$ and $g^\circ_2$ under
the additional constraint that they are ordered; e.g., $g^\circ_1 \le
g^\circ_2$.
We provide a representation of the maximal difference between a standard
Brownian bridge and its concave majorant on the unit interval, from which we
deduce expressions for the distribution and density functions and moments of
this difference. This maximal difference has an application in nonparametric
statistics where it arises in testing monotonicity of a density or regression
curve.
We provide a representation of the maximal difference between a standard
Brownian bridge and its concave majorant on the unit interval, from which we
deduce expressions for the distribution and density functions and moments of
this difference. This maximal difference has an application in nonparametric
statistics where it arises in testing monotonicity of a density or regression
curve.
We establish limit theory for the Grenander estimator of a monotone density
near zero. In particular we consider the situation when the true density $f_0$
is unbounded at zero, with different rates of growth to infinity. In the course
of our study we develop new switching relations by use of tools from convex
analysis. The theory is applied to a problem involving mixtures.