The quantum loop algebra $U_{v}(\mathcal{L}\mathfrak{g})$ was defined as a
generalization of the Drinfeld's new realization of quantum affine algebra to
the loop algebra of any Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Schiffmann \cite{S}
has proved (and conjectured) that the Hall algebra of the category of coherent
sheaves over weighted projective lines provides a realization of
$U_{v}(\mathcal{L}\mathfrak{g})$ for those $\mathfrak{g}$ associated to a
star-shaped Dynkin diagram.
Having the ill-posedness in the range $s<-3/4$ of the Cauchy problem for the
Benjamin equation with an initial $H^{s}({\mathbb R})$ data, we prove that the
already-established local well-posedness in the range $s>-3/4$ of this initial
value problem is extendable to $s=-3/4$ but also that such a well-posed
property is globally valid for $s\in [-3/4,\infty)$.
This note shows the existence of a sharp bilinear estimate for the
Bourgain-type space and gives its application to the optimal local
well/ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Benjamin equation.
Two optimal monotone integral principles (equivalently for the Laplacian, two
sharp iso-weighted-volume inequalities) are established through extending the
first and second integral bounds of H. Weinberger for the Green functions
(i.e., fundamental solutions) of uniformly elliptic equations in terms of the
layer-cake formula, a one-dimensional monotone integral principle, and the
isoperimetric and Jenson's inequalities with sharp constants.