Consider a quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\theta}$ with
analytic potential and irrational frequency $\alpha$. Given any rational
approximating $\alpha$, let $S_+$ and $S_-$ denote the union, respectively, the
intersection of the spectra taken over $\theta$. We show that up to sets of
zero Lebesgue measure, the absolutely continuous spectrum can be obtained
asymptotically from $S_-$ of the periodic operators associated with the
continued fraction expansion of $\alpha$. This proves a conjecture of Y. Last
in the analytic case.
We prove that the Lyapunov exponent of quasi-periodic cocyles with
singularities behaves continuously over the analytic category. We thereby
generalize earlier results, where singularities were either excluded completely
or constrained by additional hypotheses. Applications are one-parameter
families of analytic Jacobi operators, such as extended Harper's model
describing crystals subject to external magnetic fields.