In this paper, we develop numerical algorithms that use small requirements of
storage and operations for the computation of hyperbolic cocycles over a
rotation. We present fast algorithms for the iteration of the quasi-periodic
cocycles and the computation of the invariant bundles, which is a preliminary
step for the computation of invariant whiskered tori.
This is the first of two articles dealing with the equation $(-\Delta)^{s} v=
f(v)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with $s\in (0,1)$, where $(-\Delta)^{s}$ stands for
the fractional Laplacian ---the infinitesimal generator of a L\'evy process.
This equation can be realized as a local linear degenerate elliptic equation in
$\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$ together with a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition on
$\partial \mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+=\mathbb{R}^{n}$.
In this paper we present efficient algorithms for the computation of several
invariant objects for Hamiltonian dynamics. More precisely, we consider KAM
tori (i.e diffeomorphic copies of the torus such that the motion on them is
conjugated to a rigid rotation) both Lagrangian tori (of maximal dimension) and
whiskered tori (i.e. tori with hyperbolic directions which, together with the
tangents to the torus and the symplectic conjugates span the whole tangent
space).
We prove non local Hardy inequalities on Carnot groups and Riemannian
manifolds, relying on integral representations of fractional Sobolev norms.
The goal of this paper is to study some possibly degenerate elliptic equation
in a bounded domain with a nonlinear boundary condition involving measure data.
We investigate two types of problems: the first one deals with the laplacian in
a bounded domain with measure supported on the domain and on the boundary. A
second one deals with the same type of data but involves a degenerate weight in
the equation. In both cases, the nonlinearity under consideration lies on the
boundary.
Let $G$ be a real connected Lie group with polynomial volume growth, endowed
with its Haar measure $dx$. Given a $C^2$ positive function $M$ on $G$, we give
a sufficient condition for an $L^2$ Poincar\'e inequality with respect to the
measure $M(x)dx$ to hold on $G$. We then establish a non-local Poincar\'e
inequality on $G$ with respect to $M(x)dx$.
We prove a fractional version of Poincar\'e inequalities in the context of
$\R^n$ endowed with a fairly general measure. Namely we prove a control of an
$L^2$ norm by a non local quantity, which plays the role of the gradient in the
standard Poincar\'e inequality. The assumption on the measure is the fact that
it satisfies the classical Poincar\'e inequality, so that our result is an
improvement of the latter inequality. Moreover we also quantify the tightness
at infinity provided by the control on the fractional derivative in terms of a
weight growing at infinity.
We investigate the singular sets of solutions of conformally covariant
elliptic operators of fractional order with the goal of developing
generalizations of some well-known properties of solutions of the singular
Yamabe problem.
We prove a Liouville-type theorem for bounded stable solutions $v \in
C^2(\R^n)$ of elliptic equations of the type (-\Delta)^s v= f(v)\qquad {in
$\R^n$,} where $s \in (0,1)$ {and $f$ is any nonnegative function}. The
operator $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian, a
pseudo-differential operator of symbol $|\xi |^{2s}$.