Charless C. Fowlkes

  1. Tightening MRF Relaxations with Planar Subproblems.

    Authors: Julian Yarkony, Alexander T. Ihler, Charless C. Fowlkes, Ragib Morshed
    Subjects: Learning
    Abstract

    We describe a new technique for computing lower-bounds on the minimum energy
    configuration of a planar Markov Random Field (MRF). Our method successively
    adds large numbers of constraints and enforces consistency over binary
    projections of the original problem state space. These constraints are
    represented in terms of subproblems in a dual-decomposition framework that is
    optimized using subgradient techniques. The complete set of constraints we
    consider enforces cycle consistency over the original graph.

  2. Planar Cycle Covering Graphs.

    Authors: Julian Yarkony, Alexander T. Ihler, Charless C. Fowlkes
    Subjects: Machine Learning
    Abstract

    We describe a new variational lower-bound on the minimum energy configuration
    of a planar binary Markov Random Field (MRF). Our method is based on adding
    auxiliary nodes to every face of a planar embedding of the graph in order to
    capture the effect of unary potentials. A ground state of the resulting
    approximation can be computed efficiently by reduction to minimum-weight
    perfect matching. We show that optimization of variational parameters achieves
    the same lower-bound as dual-decomposition into the set of all cycles of the
    original graph.

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