We introduce and investigate a series of models for an infection of a
diplodiploid host species by the bacterial endosymbiont \textit{Wolbachia}. The
continuous models are characterized by partial vertical transmission,
cytoplasmic incompatibility and fitness costs associated with the infection. A
particular aspect of interest is competitions between mutually incompatible
strains. We further introduce an age-structured model that takes into account
different fertility and mortality rates at different stages of the life cycle
of the individuals.
In this work we introduce and analyze a linear size-structured population
model with infinite states-at-birth. We model the dynamics of a population in
which individuals have two distinct life-stages: an "active" phase when
individuals grow, reproduce and die and a second "resting" phase when
individuals only grow. Transition between these two phases depends on
individuals' size. First we show that the problem is governed by a positive
quasicontractive semigroup on the biologically relevant state space.
Motivated by structured parasite populations in aquaculture we consider a
class of size-structured population models, where individuals may be recruited
into the population with distributed states at birth. The mathematical model
which describes the evolution of such a population is a first-order nonlinear
partial integro-differential equation of hyperbolic type. First, we use
positive perturbation arguments and utilise results from the spectral theory of
semigroups to establish conditions for the existence of a positive equilibrium
solution of our model.