Gavin Shaddick

  1. Modelling the effects of air pollution on health using Bayesian Dynamic Generalised Linear Models.

    Authors: Gavin Shaddick, Duncan Lee
    Subjects: Applications
    Abstract

    The relationship between short-term exposure to air pollution and mortality
    or morbidity has been the subject of much recent research, in which the
    standard method of analysis uses Poisson linear or additive models.

  2. Modelling the impact of human activity on nitrogen dioxide concentrations in Europe.

    Authors: Gavin Shaddick, Haojie Yan, Danielle Vienneau
    Subjects: Applications
    Abstract

    Ambient concentrations of many pollutants are associated with emissions due
    to human activity, such as road transport and other combustion sources. In this
    paper we consider air pollution as a multi--level phenomenon within a Bayesian
    hierarchical model. We examine different scales of variation in pollution
    concentrations ranging from large scale transboundary effects to more localised
    effects which are directly related to human activity.

  3. Modeling Non-Stationary Processes Through Dimension Expansion.

    Authors: Luke Bornn, Gavin Shaddick, James V Zidek
    Subjects: Methodology
    Abstract

    In this paper, we propose a novel approach to modeling nonstationary spatial
    fields. The proposed method works by expanding the geographic plane over which
    these processes evolve into higher dimensional spaces, transforming and
    clarifying complex patterns in the physical plane. By combining aspects of
    multi-dimensional scaling, group lasso, and latent variables models, a
    dimensionally sparse projection is found in which the originally nonstationary
    field exhibits stationarity.

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