In this paper, by using Gr\"obner-Shirshov bases for Rota-Baxter algebras, we
prove that every dendriform dialgebra over a field of characteristic 0 can be
embedded into its universal enveloping Rota-Baxter algebra of weight 0.
A conjecture of Gr\"obner-Shirshov basis of any Coxeter group has proposed by
L.A. Bokut and L.-S. Shiao \cite{bs01}. In this paper, we give an example to
show that the conjecture is not true in general. We list all possible
nontrivial inclusion compositions when we deal with the general cases of the
Coxeter groups. We give a Gr\"obner-Shirshov basis of a Coxeter group which is
without nontrivial inclusion compositions mentioned the above.
In this paper, we give a Gr\"obner-Shirshov basis of the braid group
$B_{n+1}$ in Adyan-Thurston generators. We also deal with the braid group of
type $\bf{B}_{n}$. As results, we obtain a new algorithm for getting the
Adyan-Thurston normal form, and a new proof that the braid semigroup
$B^+_{n+1}$ is the subsemigroup in $B_{n+1}$.
A new construction of a free inverse semigroup was obtained by Poliakova and
Schein in 2005. Based on their result, we find a Groebner-Shirshov basis of a
free inverse semigroup relative to the deg-lex order of words. In particular,
we give the (unique and shortest) Groebner-Shirshov normal forms in the classes
of equivalent words of a free inverse semigroup together with the
Groebner-Shirshov algorithm to transform any word to its normal form.
In this paper, we establish the Composition-Diamond lemma for associative
nonunitary Rota-Baxter algebras with weight $\lambda$. As applications, we
obtain a linear basis of a free commutative Rota-Baxter algebra without unity,
show that every countably generated Rota-Baxter algebra with weight 0 can be
embedded into a two-generated Rota-Baxter algebra and prove the 1/2-PBW
Theorems for dendriform dialgebra and trialgebra.
In this paper, we establish the Composition-Diamond lemma for
$\lambda$-differential associative algebras over a field $K $ with multiple
operators. As applications, we obtain Gr\"{o}bner-Shirshov bases of free
$\lambda$-differential Rota-Baxter algebras. In particular, linear bases of
free $\lambda$-differential Rota-Baxter algebras are obtained and consequently,
the free $\lambda$-differential Rota-Baxter algebras are constructed by words.
In this paper, by using Gr\"{o}bner-Shirshov bases, we show that in the
following classes, each (resp. countably generated) algebra can be embedded
into a simple (resp. two-generated) algebra: associative differential algebras,
associative $\Omega$-algebras, associative $\lambda$-differential algebras.