In analogy with the periods of abelian integrals of differentials of third
kind for an elliptic curve defined over a number field, we introduce a notion
of periods of third kind for a rank 2 Drinfeld Fq[t]-module rho defined over an
algebraic function field and derive explicit formulae for them. When rho has
complex multiplication by a separable extension, we prove the algebraic
independence of rho-logarithms of algebraic points that are linearly
independent over the CM field of rho.
We consider the values at proper fractions of the arithmetic gamma function
and the values at positive integers of the zeta function for F_q[theta] and
provide complete algebraic independence results for them.