The bilinear estimtate in proposition 7.15 [J. Bourgain, Fourier restriction
phenomena for certain lattice subsets and applications to nonlinear evolution
equations, Parts II, Geometric Funct. Anal. 3(3) (1993) 209-262.] plays an
essential role in the study of the nonlinear term of KdV equation. In this
paper, this estimate is extended to the a more general water-vave equations. We
hope this result could shed some light on the estimates of nonlinear terms of
water-vave equations.
In Baraka's paper [2], he obtained the Littlewood-Paley characterization of
Campanato spaces $L^{2,\lambda}$ and introduced $\mathcal {L}^{p,\lambda,s}$
spaces. He showed that $\mathcal
{L}^{2,\lambda,s}=(-\triangle)^{-\frac{s}{2}}L^{2,\lambda}$ for
$0\leq\lambda<n+2$. In [7], by using the properties of fractional Carleson
measures, J Xiao proved that for $n\geq2$, $0<\alpha<1$.
$(-\triangle)^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}}L^{2,n-2\alpha}$ is essential the
$Q_{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ spaces which were introduced in [4].