Let G be a second countable, locally compact group and let f be a continuous
Herz-Schur multiplier on G. Our main result gives the existence of a (not
necessarily uniformly bounded) strongly continuous representation on a Hilbert
space, such that f is the coefficient of this representation with respect to
two vectors with bounded orbit. Moreover, we show that the norm of the
representation of an element g from G is at most exponential in terms of the
metric distance from g to the identity element of G.
Our main result provides a closed expression for the completely bounded
Fourier multiplier norm of the spherical functions on the generalized Lorentz
groups. As a corollary, we find that there is no uniform bound on the
completely bounded Fourier multiplier norm of the spherical functions on the
generalized Lorentz groups.
Let X be a homogeneous tree of degree q+1 (for q between 2 and infinity) and
let f be a complex function on X times X for which f(x,y) only depend on the
distance between x and y in X. Our main result gives a necessary and sufficient
condition for such a function to be a Schur multiplier on X times X. Moreover,
we find a closed expression for the Schur norm of f.