We give a proof of a conjecture of Lehrer and Shoji regarding the occurrences
of the exterior powers of the reflection representation in the cohomology of
Springer fibers. The actual theorem proved is a slight extension of the
original conjecture to all nilpotent orbits and also takes into account the
action of the component group. The method is to use Shoji's approach to the
orthogonality formulas for Green functions to relate the symmetric algebra to a
sum over Green functions.
We compare orbits in the nilpotent cone of type $B_n$, that of type $C_n$,
and Kato's exotic nilpotent cone. We prove that the number of $\F_q$-points in
each nilpotent orbit of type $B_n$ or $C_n$ equals that in a corresponding
union of orbits, called a type-$B$ or type-$C$ piece, in the exotic nilpotent
cone. This is a finer version of Lusztig's result that corresponding special
pieces in types $B_n$ and $C_n$ have the same number of $\F_q$-points. The
proof requires studying the case of characteristic 2, where more direct
connections between the three nilpotent cones can be established.