In this study, we are concerned with spectral problems of second-order vector
dynamic equations with two-point boundary value conditions and mixed
derivatives, where the matrix-valued coefficient of the leading term may be
singular, and the domain is non-uniform but finite. A concept of
self-adjointness of the boundary conditions is introduced. The self-adjointness
of the corresponding dynamic operator is discussed on a suitable admissible
function space, and fundamental spectral results are obtained. The dual
orthogonality of eigenfunctions is shown in a special case.
In this study, we are concerned with introducing Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for a
class of dynamic linear Hamiltonian nabla systems over a half-line on Sturmian
time scales. After developing fundamental properties of solutions and regular
spectral problems, we introduce the corresponding maximal and minimal operators
for the system. Matrix disks are constructed and proved to be nested and
converge to a limiting set.
We study non-self-adjoint Hamiltonian systems on Sturmian time scales,
defining Weyl-Sims sets, which replace the classical Weyl circles, and a
matrix-valued $M-$function on suitable cone-shaped domains in the complex
plane. Furthermore, we characterize realizations of the corresponding dynamic
operator and its adjoint, and construct their resolvents. Even-order scalar
equations and the Orr-Sommerfeld equation on time scales are given as examples
illustrating the theory, which are new even for difference equations.
We exhibit an alternative method for solving inhomogeneous second--order
linear ordinary dynamic equations on time scales, based on reduction of order
rather than variation of parameters. Our form extends recent (and
long-standing) analysis on $\R$ to a new form for difference equations, quantum
equations, and arbitrary dynamic equations on time scales.