Eigenvectors of tensors, as studied recently in numerical multilinear
algebra, correspond to fixed points of self-maps of a projective space. We
determine the number of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a generic tensor, and
we show that the number of normalized eigenvalues of a symmetric tensor is
always finite. We also examine the characteristic polynomial and how its
coefficients are related to discriminants and resultants.
A Mustafin variety is a degeneration of projective space induced by a point
configuration in a Bruhat-Tits building. The special fiber is reduced and
Cohen-Macaulay, and its irreducible components form interesting combinatorial
patterns. For configurations that lie in one apartment, these patterns are
regular mixed subdivisions of scaled simplices, and the Mustafin variety is a
twisted Veronese variety built from such a subdivision. This connects our study
to tropical and toric geometry.
We introduce and study three different notions of tropical rank for symmetric
and dissimilarity matrices in terms of minimal decompositions into rank 1
symmetric matrices, star tree matrices, and tree matrices. Our results provide
a close study of the tropical secant sets of certain nice tropical varieties,
including the tropical Grassmannian. In particular, we determine the dimension
of each secant set, the convex hull of the variety, and in most cases, the
smallest secant set which is equal to the convex hull.
The diagonal in a product of projective spaces is cut out by the ideal of
2x2-minors of a matrix of unknowns. The multigraded Hilbert scheme which
classifies its degenerations has a unique Borel-fixed ideal. This Hilbert
scheme is generally reducible, and its main component is a compactification of
PGL(d)^n/PGL(d). For n=2 we recover the manifold of complete collineations. For
projective lines we obtain a space of trees that is irreducible but singular.
All ideals in our Hilbert scheme are radical. We also explore connections to
affine buildings and Deligne schemes.
The diagonal in a product of projective spaces is cut out by the ideal of
2x2-minors of a matrix of unknowns. The multigraded Hilbert scheme which
classifies its degenerations has a unique Borel-fixed ideal. This Hilbert
scheme is generally reducible, and its main component is a compactification of
PGL(d)^n/PGL(d). For n=2 we recover the manifold of complete collineations. For
projective lines we obtain a space of trees that is irreducible but singular.
All ideals in our Hilbert scheme are radical. We also explore connections to
affine buildings and Deligne schemes.