Joseph H. Silverman

  1. Dynamical Degrees, Arithmetic Degrees, and Canonical Heights for Dominant Rational Self-Maps of Projective Space.

    Authors: Joseph H. Silverman
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    Let F : P^N --> P^N be a dominant rational map. The dynamical degree of F is
    the quantity d_F = lim (deg F^n)^(1/n). When F is defined over a number field,
    we define the arithmetic degree of an algebraic point P to be a_F(P) = limsup
    h(F^n(P))^(1/n) and the canonical height of P to be h_F(P) = limsup
    h(F^n(P))/n^k d_F^n for an appropriately chosen integer k = k_F. In this
    article we prove some elementary relations and make some deep conjectures
    relating d_F, a_F(P), and h_F(P). We prove our conjectures for semisimple
    monomial maps.

  2. Terms in elliptic divisibility sequences divisible by their indices.

    Authors: Joseph H. Silverman, Katherine E. Stange
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    Let D = (D_n)_{n\ge1} be an elliptic divisibility sequence. We study the set
    S(D) of indices n satisfying n | D_n. In particular, given an index n in S(D),
    we explain how to construct elements nd in S(D), where d is either a prime
    divisor of D_n, or d is the product of the primes in an aliquot cycle for D. We
    also give bounds for the exceptional indices that are not constructed in this
    way.

  3. Amicable pairs and aliquot cycles for elliptic curves.

    Authors: Joseph H. Silverman, Katherine E. Stange
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    An amicable pair for an elliptic curve E/Q is a pair of primes (p,q) of good
    reduction for E satisfying #E(F_p) = q and #E(F_q) = p. In this paper we study
    elliptic amicable pairs and analogously defined longer elliptic aliquot cycles.
    We show that there exist elliptic curves with arbitrarily long aliqout cycles,
    but that CM elliptic curves (with j not 0) have no aliqout cycles of length
    greater than two. We give conjectural formulas for the frequency of amicable
    pairs.

  4. A quantitative estimate for quasi-integral points in orbits.

    Authors: Joseph H. Silverman, Liang-Chung Hsia
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    Let f(z) be a rational function of degree at least 2 with coefficients in a
    number field K, and assume that the second iterate f^2(z) of f(z) is not a
    polynomial. The second author previously proved that for any b in K, the
    forward orbit O_f(b) contains only finitely many quasi-S-integral points. In
    this note we give an explicit upper bound for the number of such points.

  5. Lang's Height Conjecture and Szpiro's Conjecture.

    Authors: Joseph H. Silverman
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    It is known that Szpiro's conjecture, or equivalently the ABC-conjecture,
    implies Lang's conjecture giving a uniform lower bound for the canonical height
    of nontorsion points on elliptic curves. In this note we show that a
    significantly weaker version of Szpiro's conjecture, which we call
    "prime-depleted," suffices to prove Lang's conjecture.

  6. Height Estimates for Equidimensional Dominant Rational Maps.

    Authors: Joseph H. Silverman
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    Let F : W --> V be a dominant rational map between quasi-projective varieties
    of the same dimension. We give two proofs that h_V(F(P)) >> h_W(P) for all
    points P in a nonempty Zariski open subset of W. For dominant rational maps F :
    P^n --> P^n, we give a uniform estimate in which the implied constant depends
    only on n and the degree of F. As an application, we prove a specialization
    theorem for equidimensional dominant rational maps to semiabelian varieties,
    providing a complement to Habegger's recent theorem on unlikely intersections.

  7. Height Estimates for Equidimensional Dominant Rational Maps.

    Authors: Joseph H. Silverman
    Subjects: Number Theory
    Abstract

    Let F : W --> V be a dominant rational map between quasi-projective varieties
    of the same dimension. We give two proofs that h_V(F(P)) >> h_W(P) for all
    points P in a nonempty Zariski open subset of W. For dominant rational maps F :
    P^n --> P^n, we give a uniform estimate in which the implied constant depends
    only on n and the degree of F. As an application, we prove a specialization
    theorem for equidimensional dominant rational maps to semiabelian varieties,
    providing a complement to Habegger's recent theorem on unlikely intersections.

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