In this paper, we present new structures and results on the set $\M_\D$ of
mean functions on a given symmetric domain $\D$ of $\mathbb{R}^2$. First, we
construct on $\M_\D$ a structure of abelian group in which the neutral element
is simply the {\it Arithmetic} mean; then we study some symmetries in that
group. Next, we construct on $\M_\D$ a structure of metric space under which
$\M_\D$ is nothing else the closed ball with center the {\it Arithmetic} mean
and radius 1/2. We show in particular that the {\it Geometric} and {\it
Harmonic} means lie in the border of $\M_\D$.
In this paper, we introduce an analog of the Al-Karaji arithmetic triangle by
substituting in the formula of the binomial coefficients the products by the
least common multiples. Then, we give some properties and some open questions
related to the obtained triangle.
In this paper, we prove the following result: {quote} Let $\A$ be an infinite
set of positive integers. For all positive integer $n$, let $\tau_n$ denote the
smallest element of $\A$ which does not divide $n$. Then we have $$\lim_{N \to
+ \infty} \frac{1}{N} \sum_{n = 1}^{N} \tau_n = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty}
\frac{1}{\lcm\{a \in \A | a \leq n\}} .$${quote} In the two particular cases
when $\A$ is the set of all positive integers and when $\A$ is the set of the
prime numbers, we give a more precise result for the average asymptotic
behavior of ${(\tau_n)}_n$.