We give several necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of {\it
the presentation by conjugation} for a non-simply laced extended affine Weyl
group. We invent a computational tool by which one can determine simply the
existence of the presentation by conjugation for an extended affine Weyl group.
As an application, we determine the existence of the presentation by
conjugation for a large class of extended affine Weyl groups.
This is an exposition in order to give an explicit way to understand (1) a
non-topological proof for an existence of a base of an affine root system, (2)
a Serre-type definition of an elliptic Lie algebra with rank =>2, and (3) the
isotropic root multiplicities of those elliptic Lie algebras.
This is an exposition in order to give an explicit way to understand (1) a
non-topological proof for an existence of a base of an affine root system, (2)
a Serre-type definition of an elliptic Lie algebra with rank =>2, and (3) the
isotropic root multiplicities of those elliptic Lie algebras.
Using the well-known recognition and structural theorem(s) for root-graded
Lie algebras and their universal coverings, we give a finite presentation for
the universal covering algebra of a centerless Lie torus of type
$X\not=A,C,BC$. We follow a unified approach for the types under consideration.