Gunnar Carlsson

  1. Morse theory in topological data analysis.

    Authors: Gunnar Carlsson, Atanas Atanasov, Henry Adams
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We introduce a method for analyzing high-dimensional data. Our approach is
    inspired by Morse theory and uses the nudged elastic band method from
    computational chemistry. As output, we produce an increasing sequence of cell
    complexes modeling the dense regions of the data. We test the method on several
    data sets and obtain small cell complexes revealing informative topological
    structure.

  2. Topological De-Noising: Strengthening the Topological Signal.

    Authors: Gunnar Carlsson, Jennifer Kloke
    Subjects: Computational Geometry
    Abstract

    Topological methods such as persistent homology are powerful tools for data
    analysis of high-dimensional data sets but these methods almost exclusively
    rely on thresholding techniques. However, in noisy data sets thesholding does
    not always allow for the recovery of topological information. We present a
    computationally-efficient algorithm to allow for topological data analysis on
    noisy high-dimensional point cloud data sets. In many cases, the algorithm
    returns data that has so few outliers that there is no need to threshold the
    data before performing topological analysis.

  3. Statistical topology via Morse theory, persistence and nonparametric estimation.

    Authors: Peter Bubenik, Gunnar Carlsson, Peter T. Kim, Zhiming Luo
    Subjects: gr. Statistics
    Abstract

    In this paper we examine the use of topological methods for multivariate
    statistics. Using persistent homology from computational algebraic topology, a
    random sample is used to construct estimators of persistent homology. This
    estimation procedure can then be evaluated using the bottleneck distance
    between the estimated persistent homology and the true persistent homology. The
    connection to statistics comes from the fact that when viewed as a
    nonparametric regression problem, the bottleneck distance is bounded by the
    sup-norm loss.

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