In this work we study the asymptotic traffic behavior in Gromov's hyperbolic
spaces when the traffic decays exponentially with the distance. We prove that
under general conditions, there exist a phase transition between local and
global traffic.
In this work we study the asymptotic traffic behavior for Gromov's hyperbolic
networks as the size of the network increases. We prove that under certain mild
hypothesis the traffic in a large hyperbolic network tends to pass through a
finite set of highly congested nodes. These nodes will be called the ``core" of
the network. We provide a formal definition of the core in a very general
context and we study the properties of this set for hyperbolic graphs.
This paper proposes a mathematical justification of the phenomenon of extreme
congestion at a very limited number of nodes in very large networks. It is
argued that this phenomenon occurs as a combination of the negative curvature
property of the network together with minimum length routing.