On metric spaces with the properties of de Groot and Nagata in dimension one.

link: http://arxiv.org/abs/0908.2227
Abstract

A metric space $(X,d)$ has the de Groot property $GP_n$ if for any points
$x_0,x_1,...,x_{n+2}\in X$ there are positive indices $i,j,k\le n+2$ such that
$i\ne j$ and $d(x_i,x_j)\le d(x_0,x_k)$. If, in addition, $k\in\{i,j\}$ then
$X$ is said to have the Nagata property $NP_n$. It is known that a compact
metrizable space $X$ has dimension $dim(X)\le n$ iff $X$ has an admissible
$GP_n$-metric iff $X$ has an admissible $NP_n$-metric.

We prove that an embedding $f:(0,1)\to X$ of the interval $(0,1)$ into a
locally connected metric space $X$ with property $GP_1$ (resp. $NP_1$) is open
provided $f$ is an isometric embedding (resp. $f$ has distortion
$Dist(f)=\|f\|_\Lip\cdot\|f^{-1}\|_\Lip<2$). This implies that the Euclidean
metric cannot be extended from the interval $[-1,1]$ to an admissible
$GP_1$-metric on the triode $T=[-1,1]\cup[0,i]$. Another corollary says that a
topologically homogeneous $GP_1$-space cannot contain an isometric copy of the
interval $(0,1)$ and a topological copy of the triode $T$ simultaneously. Also
we prove that a $GP_1$-metric space $X$ containing an isometric copy of each
compact $NP_1$-metric space has density not less than continuum.

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