A new metric invariant for Banach spaces.

link: http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.5113
Abstract

We show that if the Szlenk index of a Banach space $X$ is larger than the
first infinite ordinal $\omega$ or if the Szlenk index of its dual is larger
than $\omega$, then the tree of all finite sequences of integers equipped with
the hyperbolic distance metrically embeds into $X$. We show that the converse
is true when $X$ is assumed to be reflexive. As an application, we exhibit new
classes of Banach spaces that are stable under coarse-Lipschitz embeddings and
therefore under uniform homeomorphisms.