Determining L(2,1)-Span in Polynomial Space.

link: http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.4506
Abstract

A $k$-L(2,1)-labeling of a graph is a function from its vertex set into the
set $\{0,...,k\}$, such that the labels assigned to adjacent vertices differ by
at least 2, and labels assigned to vertices of distance 2 are different. It is
known that finding the smallest $k$ admitting the existence of a
$k$-L(2,1)-labeling of any given graph is NP-Complete.

In this paper we present an algorithm for this problem, which works in time
$O(\complexity ^n)$ and polynomial memory, where $\eps$ is an arbitrarily small
positive constant. This is the first exact algorithm for L(2,1)-labeling
problem with time complexity $O(c^n)$ for some constant $c$ and polynomial
space complexity.