Kannan Ramchandran

  1. Optimal Demand Response with Energy Storage Management.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Jean Walrand, Longbo Huang
    Subjects: Optimization and Control
    Abstract

    In this paper, we consider the problem of optimal demand response and energy
    storage management for a power consuming entity.

  2. Data Exchange Problem with Helpers.

    Authors: Michael Gastpar, Kannan Ramchandran, Salim El Rouayheb, Sameer Pawar, Nebojsa Milosavljevic
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    In this paper we construct a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for the
    problem where a set of users is interested in gaining access to a common file,
    but where each has only partial knowledge of the file. We further assume the
    existence of another set of terminals in the system, called helpers, who are
    not interested in the common file, but who are willing to help the users.

  3. A Compression Algorithm Using Mis-aligned Side-information.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Nan Ma, David Tse
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We study the problem of compressing a source sequence in the presence of
    side-information that is related to the source via insertions, deletions and
    substitutions. We propose a simple algorithm to compress the source sequence
    when the side-information is present at both the encoder and decoder. A key
    attribute of the algorithm is that it encodes the edits contained in runs of
    different extents separately. For small insertion and deletion probabilities,
    the compression rate of the algorithm is shown to be asymptotically optimal.

  4. Achievable Rates for Channels with Deletions and Insertions.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Sekhar Tatikonda, Ramji Venkataramanan
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    Consider a binary channel with deletions and insertions, where each input bit
    is transformed in one of the following ways: it is deleted with probability d,
    or an extra bit added after it with probability i, or it is retained without
    any changes with probability 1-d-i. We obtain a lower bound on the capacity of
    this channel. The transformation from X to Y may be viewed in terms of runs as
    follows: some runs of X get shorter/longer, some runs of X get deleted, and
    some new runs are added.

  5. Hybrid Digital-Analog Codes for Source-Channel Broadcast of Gaussian Sources over Gaussian Channels.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Vinod M. Prabhakaran, Rohit Puri
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    The problem of broadcasting a parallel Gaussian source over an additive white
    Gaussian noise broadcast channel under the mean-squared error distortion
    criterion is studied.

  6. Distributed High Accuracy Peer-to-Peer Localization in Mobile Multipath Environments.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Venkatesan Ekambaram
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    In this paper we consider the problem of high accuracy localization of mobile
    nodes in a multipath-rich environment where sub-meter accuracies are required.
    We employ a peer to peer framework where the vehicles/nodes can get pairwise
    multipath-degraded ranging estimates in local neighborhoods together with a
    fixed number of anchor nodes. The challenge is to overcome the
    multipath-barrier with redundancy in order to provide the desired accuracies
    especially under severe multipath conditions when the fraction of received
    signals corrupted by multipath is dominating.

  7. Securing Dynamic Distributed Storage Systems against Eavesdropping and Adversarial Attacks.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Salim El Rouayheb, Sameer Pawar
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We address the problem of securing distributed storage systems against
    eavesdropping and adversarial attacks. An important aspect of these systems is
    node failures over time, necessitating, thus, a repair mechanism in order to
    maintain a desired high system reliability. In such dynamic settings, an
    important security problem is to safeguard the system from an intruder who may
    come at different time instances during the lifetime of the storage system to
    observe, and possibly alter, the data stored on some nodes.

  8. The MISER Code: An MDS Distributed Storage Code that Minimizes Repair Bandwidth for Systematic Nodes through Interference Alignment.

    Authors: Nihar B. Shah, P. Vijay Kumar, Kannan Ramchandran, K. V. Rashmi
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    Regenerating codes are a class of recently developed codes for distributed
    storage, that like Reed-Solomon codes, permit data recovery from any k of n
    nodes, but which also have the capability of repairing a failed node by
    connecting to any d nodes and downloading an amount of data, termed the repair
    bandwidth, that is on average, significantly less than the size of the data
    file.

  9. A Survey on Network Codes for Distributed Storage.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Alexandros G. Dimakis, Yunnan Wu, Changho Suh
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    Distributed storage systems often introduce redundancy to increase
    reliability. When coding is used, the repair problem arises: if a node storing
    encoded information fails, in order to maintain the same level of reliability
    we need to create encoded information at a new node. This amounts to a partial
    recovery of the code, whereas conventional erasure coding focuses on the
    complete recovery of the information from a subset of encoded packets. The
    consideration of the repair network traffic gives rise to new design
    challenges.

  10. On Secure Distributed Data Storage Under Repair Dynamics.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Salim El Rouayheb, Sameer Pawar
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We address the problem of securing a dynamic distributed data storage system
    against a passive eavesdropper that can observe a fixed number of storage
    nodes. A distributed data storage system experiences node failures over time
    due to various reasons. These failed nodes are repaired in order to maintain
    the availability of data with a certain fixed reliability.

  11. Exact Regeneration Codes for Distributed Storage Repair Using Interference Alignment.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Changho Suh
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    It is well known that $(n,k)$ Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) erasure codes
    are optimal for storage systems due to their ability to recover from up to
    $(n-k)$ node failures with minimum storage expansion. However, MDS codes come
    with a significant maintenance overhead due to their expensive repair-cost for
    restoring failed encoded nodes. This has recently motivated a new and superior
    class of codes, called {\em Regenerating Codes}, that optimally trade off
    storage cost for repair bandwidth.

  12. Secure Source Coding with a Helper.

    Authors: Kannan Ramchandran, Sennur Ulukus, Ravi Tandon
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We consider a secure lossless source coding problem with a rate-limited
    helper. In particular, Alice observes an i.i.d. source $X^{n}$ and wishes to
    transmit this source losslessly to Bob at a rate $R_{x}$. A helper, say Helen,
    observes a correlated source $Y^{n}$ and transmits at a rate $R_{y}$ to Bob. A
    passive eavesdropper can observe the coded output of Alice. The equivocation
    $\Delta$ is measured by the conditional entropy $H(X^{n}|J_{x})/n$, where
    $J_{x}$ is the coded output of Alice.

  13. Explicit Construction of Optimal Exact Regenerating Codes for Distributed Storage.

    Authors: Nihar B. Shah, P. Vijay Kumar, Kannan Ramchandran, K. V. Rashmi
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    Erasure coding techniques are used to increase the reliability of distributed
    storage systems while minimizing storage overhead. Also of interest is
    minimization of the bandwidth required to repair the system following a node
    failure. In a recent paper, Wu et al. characterize the tradeoff between the
    repair bandwidth and the amount of data stored per node. They also prove the
    existence of regenerating codes that achieve this tradeoff.

  14. Explicit Codes Minimizing Repair Bandwidth for Distributed Storage.

    Authors: Nihar B. Shah, K.V. Rashmi, P. Vijay Kumar, Kannan Ramchandran
    Subjects: Information Theory
    Abstract

    We consider the problem of data storage across n nodes in a distributed
    manner. A data collector (DC) should be able to reconstruct the entire data by
    connecting to any k out of the n nodes and downloading all the data stored in
    them. When a node fails, it has to be regenerated back using the existing
    nodes. In a recent paper, Wu et al. have obtained an information theoretic
    lower bound for the repair bandwidth. Recently, there has been additional
    interest in storing data in systematic form as no post processing is required
    when DC connects to k systematic nodes.

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