We analyze a class of partial differential equations that arise as "backwards
Kolmogorov operators" in infinite population limits of the Wright-Fisher models
in population genetics and in mathematical finance. These are degenerate
elliptic operators defined on manifolds with corners. The classical example is
the Kimura diffusion operator, which acts on functions defined on the simplex
in R^n. We introduce anisotropic Holder spaces, and prove existence, uniqueness
and regularity results for the heat and resolvent equations defined by this
class of operators.
This article considers the existence and regularity of \KE metrics on a
compact \K manifold $M$ with edge singularities with cone angle $2\pi \be$
along a smooth divisor $D$. We prove existence of such metrics with negative,
zero and some positive cases for all cone angles $2\pi \be \leq 2\pi$. The
results in the positive case parallel those in the smooth case. We also
establish that solutions of this problem are polyhomogeneous, i.e., have a
complete asymptotic expansion with smooth coefficients along $D$ for all $2\pi
\be < 2\pi$.
For geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds $\Gamma\backslash H^{n+1}$, we
prove the meromorphic extension of the resolvent of Laplacian, Poincar\'e
series, Einsenstein series and scattering operator to the whole complex plane.
We also deduce the asymptotics of lattice points of $\Gamma$ in large balls of
$H^{n+1}$ in terms of the Hausdorff dimension of the limit set of $\Gamma$.
We investigate the singular sets of solutions of conformally covariant
elliptic operators of fractional order with the goal of developing
generalizations of some well-known properties of solutions of the singular
Yamabe problem.
This is a sequel to the paper "The signature package on Witt spaces, I. Index
classes" by the same authors. In the first part we investigated, via a
parametrix construction, the regularity properties of the signature operator on
a stratified Witt pseudomanifold, proving, in particular, that one can define a
K-homology signature class. We also established the existence of an analytic
index class for the signature operator twisted by a C^*_r\Gamma Mischenko
bundle and proved that the K-homology signature class is mapped to the
signature index class by the assembly map.
Let $\Omega_0$ be a polygon in $\RR^2$, or more generally a compact surface
with piecewise smooth boundary and corners. Suppose that $\Omega_\e$ is a
family of surfaces with $\calC^\infty$ boundary which converges to $\Omega_0$
smoothly away from the corners, and in a precise way at the vertices to be
described in the paper. Fedosov \cite{Fe}, Kac \cite{K} and McKean-Singer
\cite{MS} recognized that certain heat trace coefficients, in particular the
coefficient of $t^0$, are not continuous as $\e \searrow 0$.
The deformation theory of hyperbolic and Euclidean cone-manifolds with all
cone angles less then $2\pi$ plays an important role in many problems in low
dimensional topology and in the geometrization of 3-manifolds. Furthermore,
various old conjectures dating back to Stoker about the moduli of convex
hyperbolic and Euclidean polyhedra can be reduced to the study of deformations
of cone-manifolds by doubling a polyhedron across its faces.