In this paper, we compare $(n,m)$-purities for different pairs of positive
integers $(n,m)$. When $R$ is a commutative ring, these purities are not
equivalent if $R$ doesn't satisfy the following property: there exists a
positive integer $p$ such that, for each maximal ideal $P$, every finitely
generated ideal of $R_P$ is $p$-generated. When this property holds, then the
$(n,m)$-purity and the $(n,m')$-purity are equivalent if $m$ and $m'$ are
integers $\geq np$. These results are obtained by a generalization of
Warfield's methods.
It is shown that a commutative B\'ezout ring $R$ with compact minimal prime
spectrum is an elementary divisor ring if and only if so is $R/L$ for each
minimal prime ideal $L$. This result is obtained by using the quotient space
$\mathrm{pSpec} R$ of the prime spectrum of the ring $R$ modulo the equivalence
generated by the inclusion.
It is proved that localizations of injective $R$-modules of finite Goldie
dimension are injective if $R$ is an arithmetical ring satisfying the following
condition: for every maximal ideal $P$, $R_P$ is either coherent or not
semicoherent. If, in addition, each finitely generated $R$-module has finite
Goldie dimension, then localizations of finitely injective $R$-modules are
finitely injective too. Moreover, if $R$ is a Pr\"ufer domain of finite
character, localizations of injective $R$-modules are injective.
It is proved that localizations of injective $R$-modules of finite Goldie
dimension are injective if $R$ is an arithmetical ring satisfying the following
condition: for every maximal ideal $P$, $R_P$ is either coherent or not
semicoherent. If, in addition, each finitely generated $R$-module has finite
Goldie dimension, then localizations of finitely injective $R$-modules are
finitely injective too. Moreover, if $R$ is a Pr\"ufer domain of finite
character, localizations of injective $R$-modules are injective.