We study two widely used algorithms for the Potts model on rectangular
subsets of the hypercubic lattice Z^d - heat bath dynamics and the
Swendsen-Wang algorithm - and prove that, under certain circumstances, the
mixing in these algorithms is torpid or slow. In particular, we show that for
heat bath dynamics throughout the region of phase coexistence, and for the
Swendsen-Wang algorithm at the transition point, the mixing time in a box of
side length L with periodic boundary conditions has upper and lower bounds
which are exponential in L^{d-1}.
We establish the existence of free energy limits for several sparse random
hypergraph models corresponding to certain combinatorial models on
Erd{\"o}s-R\'{e}nyi graph $\G(N,c/N)$ and random $r$-regular graph $\G(N,r)$.
For a variety of models, including independent sets, MAX-CUT, Coloring and
K-SAT, we prove that the free energy both at a positive and zero temperature,
appropriately rescaled, converges to a limit as the size of the underlying
graph diverges to infinity.
We focus on the problem of performing random walks efficiently in a
distributed network. Given bandwidth constraints, the goal is to minimize the
number of rounds required to obtain a random walk sample on an undirected
network. Despite the widespread use of random walks in distributed computing,
most algorithms that compute a random walk sample of length $\ell$ naively,
i.e., in $O(\ell)$ rounds.
We prove that the mixing time of the Glauber dynamics for random
$k$-colorings of the complete tree with branching factor $b$ undergoes a phase
transition at $k=b(1+o_b(1))/\ln{b}$. Our main result shows nearly sharp bounds
on the mixing time of the dynamics on the complete tree with $n$ vertices for
$k=Cb/\ln{b}$ colors with constant $C$. For $C\geq 1$ we prove the mixing time
is $O(n^{1+o_b(1)}\ln^2{n})$. On the other side, for $C< 1$ the mixing time
experiences a slowing down, in particular, we prove it is $O(n^{1/C +
o_b(1)}\ln^2{n})$ and $\Omega(n^{1/C-o_b(1)})$.