We study oblivious storage (OS), a natural way to model privacy-preserving
data outsourcing where a client, Alice, stores sensitive data at an
honest-but-curious server, Bob. We show that Alice can hide both the content of
her data and the pattern in which she accesses her data, with high probability,
using a method that achieves O(1) amortized rounds of communication between her
and Bob for each data access.
Oblivious RAM simulation is a method for achieving confidentiality and
privacy in cloud computing environments. It involves obscuring the access
patterns to a remote storage so that the manager of that storage cannot infer
information about its contents. Existing solutions typically involve small
amortized overheads for achieving this goal, but nevertheless involve
potentially huge variations in access times, depending on when they occur. In
this paper, we show how to de-amortize oblivious RAM simulations, so that each
access takes a worst-case bounded amount of time.