General Topology

  1. Some Open Problems in Topological Algebra.

    Authors: Taras Banakh, Mitrofan Choban, Igor Guran, Igor Protasov
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    This is the list of open problems in topological algebra posed on the
    conference dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Chair of Algebra and
    Topology of Lviv National University, that was held on 28 September 2001.

  2. Periodic and fixed points of multivalued maps on Euclidean spaces.

    Authors: R. Z. Buzyakova, A. Chigogidze
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We show, in particular, that a multivalued map $f$ from a closed subspace $X$
    of $\mathbb R^n$ to ${\rm exp}_k(\mathbb R^n)$ has a point of period exactly
    $M$ if and only if its continuous extension $\tilde f: \beta X\to {\rm
    exp}_k(\beta \mathbb R^n)$ has such a point. The result also holds if one
    repace $\mathbb R^n$ by a locally compact Lindel\"of space of finite dimension.
    We also show that if $f$ is a colorable map froma normal space $X$ to the space
    ${\mathcal K}(X)$ of all compact subsets of $X$ then its extension $\tilde
    f:\beta X\to {\mathcal K}(\beta X)$ is fixed-point free.

  3. Remarks on countable tightness.

    Authors: Marion Scheepers
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Countable tightness may be destroyed by countably closed forcing. We
    characterize the indestructibility of countable tightness under countably
    closed forcing by combinatorial statements similar to the ones Tall used to
    characterize indestructibility of the Lindelof property under countably closed
    forcing. We consider the behavior of countable tightness in generic extensions
    obtained by adding Cohen reals. We show that HFD's are indestructibly countably
    tight.

  4. Morse theory in topological data analysis.

    Authors: Gunnar Carlsson, Atanas Atanasov, Henry Adams
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We introduce a method for analyzing high-dimensional data. Our approach is
    inspired by Morse theory and uses the nudged elastic band method from
    computational chemistry. As output, we produce an increasing sequence of cell
    complexes modeling the dense regions of the data. We test the method on several
    data sets and obtain small cell complexes revealing informative topological
    structure.

  5. Simple proof of Zermelo's theorem.

    Authors: V. V. Filippov, E. Yu. Mychka
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Most of the assertions in the theory of well ordered sets are quite simple.
    However, one of its central statements, Zermelo's theorem, stands out of this
    rule, for its well-known proofs are rather complicated. The aim of the current
    paper is to propose a simple proof of this theorem.

  6. Approximable WAP- and LUC-interpolation sets.

    Authors: Jorge Galindo, Mahmoud Filali
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Extending and unifying concepts extensively used in the literature, we
    introduce the notion of approximable interpolation sets for algebras of
    functions on locally compact groups, especially for weakly almost periodic
    functions and for uniformly continuous functions. We characterize approximable
    interpolation sets both in combinatorial terms and in terms of the
    $\mathscr{LUC}$- and $\mathscr{WAP}$-compactifications and analyze some of
    their properties.

  7. On rectifiable spaces and paratopological groups.

    Authors: Fucai Lin, Rongxin Shen
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We mainly discuss the cardinal invariants and generalized metric properties
    on paratopological groups or rectifiable spaces, and show that: (1) If $A$ and
    $B$ are $\omega$-narrow subsets of a paratopological group $G$, then $AB$ is
    $\omega$-narrow in $G$, which give an affirmative answer for \cite[Open problem
    5.1.9]{A2008}; (2) Every bisequential or weakly first-countable rectifiable
    space is metrizable; (3) The properties of Fr$\acute{e}$chet-Urysohn and
    strongly Fr$\acute{e}$chet-Urysohn are coincide in rectifiable spaces; (4)
    Every rectifiable space $G$ contains a (closed) copy of $S_{\

  8. Hereditary, additive and divisible classes in epireflective subcategories of Top.

    Authors: Martin Sleziak
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Hereditary coreflective subcategories of an epireflective subcategory A of
    Top such that I_2\notin A (here I_2 is the 2-point indiscrete space) were
    studied in [C]. It was shown that a coreflective subcategory B of A is
    hereditary (closed under the formation of subspaces) if and only if it is
    closed under the formation of prime factors. The main problem studied in this
    paper is the question whether this claim remains true if we study the (more
    general) subcategories of A which are closed under topological sums and
    quotients in A instead of the coreflective subcategories of A.

  9. On hereditary coreflective subcategories of Top.

    Authors: Martin Sleziak
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Let A be a topological space which is not finitely generated and CH(A) denote
    the coreflective hull of A in Top. We construct a generator of the coreflective
    subcategory SCH(A) consisting of all subspaces of spaces from CH(A) which is a
    prime space and has the same cardinality as A. We also show that if A and B are
    coreflective subcategories of Top such that the hereditary coreflective kernel
    of each of them is the subcategory FG of all finitely generated spaces, then
    the hereditary coreflective kernel of their join CH(A \cup B) is again FG.

  10. The topology of ultrafilters as subspaces of $2^\omega$.

    Authors: Andrea Medini, David Milovich
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Using the property of being completely Baire, countable dense homogeneity and
    the perfect set property we will be able, under Martin's Axiom for countable
    posets, to distinguish non-principal ultrafilters on $\omega$ up to
    homeomorphism. Here, we identify ultrafilters with subpaces of $2^\omega$ in
    the obvious way. Using the same methods, still under Martin's Axiom for
    countable posets, we will construct a non-principal ultrafilter $\UU\subseteq
    2^\omega$ such that $\UU^\omega$ is countable dense homogeneous. This
    consistently answers a question of Hru\v{s}\'ak and Zamora Avil\'es.

  11. Linear topologies on $\Z$ are not Mackey topologies.

    Authors: Lydia Aussenhofer, Daniel de la Barrera Mayoral
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this article it is shown that to every non-discrete Hausdorff linear
    topology on $\Z$ other metrizable locally quasi-convex group topologies can be
    associated which are strictly finer than the linear topology and such that the
    character groups coincide. Applying this result to the $p$-adic topology on
    $\Z$, we give a negative answer to the question of Dikranjan, whether this
    topology is Mackey.

  12. Problem with almost everywhere equality.

    Authors: Piotr Niemiec
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    A topological space $Y$ is said to have (AEEP) if the following condition is
    fulfilled. Whenever $(X,\mathfrak{M})$ is a measurable space and $f, g: X \to
    Y$ are two measurable functions, then the set $\Delta(f,g) = \{x \in X:\ f(x) =
    g(x)\}$ is a member of $\mathfrak{M}$. It is shown that a metrizable space $Y$
    has (AEEP) iff the cardinality of $Y$ is no greater than $2^{\aleph_0}$.

  13. Normal systems over ANR's, rigid embeddings and nonseparable absorbing sets.

    Authors: Piotr Niemiec
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Most of results of Bestvina and Mogilski [\textit{Characterizing certain
    incomplete infinite-dimensional absolute retracts}, Michigan Math. J.
    \textbf{33} (1986), 291--313] on strong $Z$-sets in ANR's and absorbing sets is
    generalized to nonseparable case. It is shown that if an ANR $X$ is locally
    homotopy dense embeddable in infinite-dimensional Hilbert manifolds and $w(U) =
    w(X)$ (where `$w$' is the topological weight) for each open nonempty subset $U$
    of $X$,then $X$ itself is homotopy dense embeddable in a Hilbert manifold.

  14. A note on ANR's.

    Authors: Piotr Niemiec
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    It is shown that if for a complete metric space $(X,d)$ there is a constant
    $\epsilon > 0$ such that the intersection $\bigcap_{j=1}^n B_d(x_j,r_j)$ of
    open balls is nonempty for every finite system $x_1,...,x_n \in X$ of centers
    and a corresponding system of radii $r_1,...,r_n > 0$ such that $d(x_j,x_k)
    \leqsl \epsilon$ and $d(x_j,x_k) < r_j + r_k$ ($j,k = 1,...,n$), then $X$ is an
    ANR; and if in the above one may put $\epsilon = \infty$, the space $X$ is an
    AR. A certain criterion for an incomplete metric space to be an A(N)R is
    presented.

  15. $C_0$ Coarse Structures and Smirnov Compactifications.

    Authors: Kotaro Mine, Atsushi Yamashita
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this paper, we shall investigate the $C_0$ coarse structure on a locally
    compact metric space and its Higson compactification. In particular, we show
    that such a compactification coincides with the Smirnov compactification, and
    that the continuously controlled coarse structure induced by this
    compactification coincides with the original $C_0$ coarse structure.

  16. Properness, Cauchy-indivisibility and the Weil completion of a group of isometries.

    Authors: A. Manoussos, P. Strantzalos
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this paper we introduce a new class of metric actions on separable (not
    necessarily connected) metric spaces called "Cauchy-indivisible" actions. This
    new class coincides with that of proper actions on locally compact metric
    spaces and, as examples show, it may be different in general. The concept of
    "Cauchy-indivisibility" follows a more general research direction proposal in
    which we investigate the impact of basic notions in substantial results, like
    the impact of local compactness and connectivity in the theory of proper
    transformation groups.

  17. On the automorphism group of the asymptotic pants complex of a planar surface of infinite type.

    Authors: Ariadna Fossas, Maxime Nguyen
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We consider a planar surface \Sigma of infinite type which has the Thompson
    group T as asymptotic mapping class group. We construct the asymptotic pants
    complex C of \Sigma and prove that the group T acts transitively by
    automorphisms on it. Finally, we establish that the automorphism group of the
    complex C is an extension of the Thompson group T by Z/2Z.

  18. Some Coupled Fixed Point Results on Partial Metric Spaces.

    Authors: Hassen Aydi
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this paper we give some coupled ?fixed point results for mappings
    satisfying different contractive conditions on complete partial metric spaces.

  19. $\gamma^{*}$-semi-open Sets in Topological Spaces-II.

    Authors: Bashir Ahmad, Sabir Hussain
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this paper, we continue studying the properties of $\gamma^{*}$-semi-open
    sets in topological spaces introduced by S. Hussain, B. Ahmad and T. Noiri[8].
    We also introduce and discuss the $\gamma^{*}$-semi-continuous functions which
    generalize semi-continuous functions defined by N. Levine [10].

  20. Selections for Paraconvex-valued Mappings.

    Authors: Narcisse Roland Loufouma Makala
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We prove that Michael's paraconvex-valued selection theorem for paracompact
    spaces remains true for C'(E)-valued mappings defined on collectionwise normal
    spaces. Some possible generalisations are also given.

  21. Locally compact subgroup actions on topological groups.

    Authors: Sergey A. Antonyan
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Let $X$ be a Hausdorff topological group and $G$ a locally compact subgroup
    of $X$. We show that $X$ admits a locally finite $\sigma$-discrete
    $G$-functionally open cover each member of which is $G$-homeomorphic to a
    twisted product $G\times_H S_i$, where $H$ is a compact large subgroup of $G$
    (i.e., the quotient $G/H$ is a manifold). If, in addition, the space of
    connected components of $G$ is compact and $X$ is normal, then $X$ itself is
    $G$-homeomorphic to a twisted product $G\times_KS$, where $K$ is a maximal
    compact subgroup of $G$.

  22. Preservation of the Borel class under open-$LC$ functions.

    Authors: Alexey Ostrovsky
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Let $X$ be a Borel subset of the Cantor set \textbf{C} of additive or
    multiplicative class ${\alpha},$ and $f: X \to Y$ be a continuous function with
    compact preimages of points onto $Y \subset \textbf{C}.$ If the image $f(U)$ of
    every clopen set $U$ is the intersection of an open and a closed set, then $Y$
    is a Borel set of the same class. This result generalizes similar results for
    open and closed functions.

  23. Measure theory in the geometry of $GL(n,\mathbb Z) \ltimes \mathbb Z^{n}$.

    Authors: Daniele Mundici
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The $n$-dimensional affine group over the integers is the group $\mathcal
    G_n$ of all affinities on $\mathbb R^{n}$ which leave the lattice $ \mathbb
    Z^{n}$ invariant. $\mathcal G_n$ yields a geometry in the classical sense of
    the Erlangen Program.

  24. Topological classification of zero-dimensional $M_\omega$-groups.

    Authors: Taras Banakh
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    A topological group $G$ is called an $M_\omega$-group if it admits a
    countable cover $\K$ by closed metrizable subspaces of $G$ such that a subset
    $U$ of $G$ is open in $G$ if and only if $U\cap K$ is open in $K$ for every
    $K\in\K$. It is shown that any two non-metrizable uncountable separable
    zero-dimenisional $M_\omega$-groups are homeomorphic.

  25. Topologies on groups determined by sequences: Answers to several questions of I.Protasov and E.Zelenyuk.

    Authors: Taras Banakh
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We answer several questions of I.Protasov and E.Zelenyuk concerning
    topologies on groups determined by T-sequences. A special attention is paid to
    studying the operation of supremum of two group topologies.

  26. Productivity of sequences with respect to a given weight function.

    Authors: Dikran Dikranjan, Dmitri Shakhmatov, Jan Sp&#x11b;v&#xe1;k
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Given a function f: N --> (omega+1)-{0}, we say that a faithfully indexed
    sequence {a_n: n in N} of elements of a topological group G is: (i) f-Cauchy
    productive (f-productive) provided that the sequence {prod_{n=0}^m a_n^{z(n)}:
    m in N} is left Cauchy (converges to some element of G, respectively) for each
    function z: N --> Z such that |z(n)| <= f(n) for every n in N; (ii)
    unconditionally f-Cauchy productive (unconditionally f-productive) provided
    that the sequence {a_{s(n)}: n in N\} is (f\circ s)-Cauchy productive
    (respectively, (f\circ s)-productive) for every bijection s: N --

  27. On the topology of free paratopological groups.

    Authors: Ali Sayed Elfard, Peter Nickolas
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The result often known as Joiner's lemma is fundamental in understanding the
    topology of the free topological group $F(X)$ on a Tychonoff space$X$. In this
    paper, an analogue of Joiner's lemma for the free paratopological group
    $\FP(X)$ on a $T_1$ space $X$ is proved.

  28. Homotopy classification of finite group actions on aspherical spaces.

    Authors: Lev Lokutsievskiy
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The author proposes a method for investigating actions of finite groups on
    aspherical spaces. Complete homotopy classification of free actions of finite
    groups on aspherical spaces is obtained. Also there are some results about
    non-free actions. For example a relation between the cohomology of finite
    groups and the lattice structure of its subgroups is obtained by the proposed
    method. This relation is formulated in terms of spectral sequences.

  29. Pontryagin duality between compact and discrete abelian inverse monoids.

    Authors: Taras Banakh, Olena Hryniv
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    For a topological monoid S the dual inverse monoid is the topological monoid
    of all identity preserving homomorphisms from S to the circle with attached
    zero. A topological monoid S is defined to be reflexive if the canonical
    homomorphism from S to its second dual inverse monoid is a topological
    isomorphism. We prove that a (compact or discrete) topological inverse monoid S
    is reflexive (if and) only if S is abelian and the idempotent semilattice of S
    is zero-dimensional. For a discrete (resp. compact) topological monoid its dual
    inverse monoid is compact (resp. discrete).

  30. On the quasi-component of minimal pseudocompact abelian groups.

    Authors: G&#xe1;bor Luk&#xe1;cs, D. Dikranjan
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this paper, we describe the relationship between the quasi-component q(G)
    of a (perfectly) minimal pseudocompact abelian group G and the component
    (\widetilde G)_0 of its completion. Specifically, we characterize the pairs
    (C,A) of compact connected abelian groups C and subgroups A such that A=q(G)
    and C=(\widetilde G)_0. As a consequence, we show that for every positive
    integer n or n=\omega, there exist plenty of abelian pseudocompact perfectly
    minimal n-dimensional groups G such that the quasi-component of G is not dense
    in the connected component of the completion of G.

  31. Guessing clubs for aD, non D-spaces.

    Authors: Daniel Soukup
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We prove that there exists a 0-dimensional, scattered $T_2$ space $X$ such
    that $X$ is aD but not linearly D, answering a question of Arhangel'skii.

  32. Coupled Fixed Point Theorems for Contraction Involving Rational Expressions in Partially Ordered Metric Spaces.

    Authors: Bessem Samet, Habib Yazidi
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We establish coupled fixed point theorems for contraction involving rational
    expressions in partially ordered metric spaces.

  33. Ciric's fixed point theorem in a cone metric space.

    Authors: Bessem Samet
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this paper, we extend a fixed point theorem due to Ciric to a cone metric
    space.

  34. Funny Problems in Intuitive Topology -- How Folds, Links, Knots (self-organization) are Formed in Nature -- A personalized quest.

    Authors: Ruhollah Tavakoli
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The goal of this article is two folds. First, to introduce some problems
    about structural identities of natural materials, in particular, collagen
    networks; materials found everywhere around us. Second, to introduce some
    beautiful known riddles in intuitive topology, and commenting about existence
    of connections between field of topology and our first goal.

  35. A non-CLP-compact product space whose finite subproducts are CLP-compact.

    Authors: Andrea Medini
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We construct a product $P$ of $2^\mathfrak{c}$ spaces such that every finite
    subproduct of $P$ is CLP-compact but no infinite subproduct of $P$ is
    CLP-compact. This answers a question of Stepr\={a}ns and \v{S}ostak.

  36. On Genus of Circulant Graphs.

    Authors: J. E. Strapasson, S. I. R. Costa, M. M. S. Alves
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Properties of circulant graphs have been studied by many authors, but just a
    few results concerning their genus characterization were presented up to now.
    We can quote the classification of all circulant planar graphs given by C.
    Heuberger in 2003. We present here a complete classification of circulant
    graphs of genus one, derive a general lower bound for the genus of a circulant
    graph and construct a family of circulant graphs which reach this bound.

  37. Sections, Selections and Prohorov's Theorem.

    Authors: V. Gutev, V. Valov
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The famous Prohorov theorem for Radon probability measures is generalized in
    terms of usco mappings. In the case of completely metrizable spaces this is
    achieved by applying a classical Michael result on the existence of usco
    selections for l.s.c. mappings. A similar approach works when sieve-complete
    spaces are considered.

  38. On geometric properties of the functors of positively homogenous and semiadditive functionals.

    Authors: Lesya Karchevs&#x27;ka
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this paper we investigate the functors of OH of positively homogenous
    functionals and OS of semiadditive functionals. We show that OH(X) is AR if and
    only if X is openly generated, and OS(X) is AR if and only if X is an openly
    generated compactum of weight less than $\omega_1$. Also, we investigate the
    multiplication maps of monads generated by the abovementioned functors and
    consider when these mappings are soft.

  39. Nondiscrete P-Groups Can be Reflexive.

    Authors: Jorge Galindo, Luis Recoder-Nu&#xf1;ez, Mikhail Tkachenko
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We present a series of examples of nondiscrete reflexive P-groups (i.e.,
    groups in which all $G_\delta$-sets are open) as well as noncompact reflexive
    $\omega$-bounded groups (in which the closure of every countable set is
    compact). Our main result implies that every product of feathered
    (equivalently, almost metrizable) Abelian groups equipped with the P-modified
    topology is a reflexive group. In particular, every compact Abelian group with
    the P-modified topology is reflexive. This answers a question posed by S.
    Hern\'andez and P.

  40. Remarks on the preservation of topological covering properties under Cohen forcing.

    Authors: Masaru Kada
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Iwasa investigated the preservation of various covering properties of
    opological spaces under Cohen forcing. By improving the argument in Iwasa's
    paper, we prove that the Rothberger property, the Menger property and selective
    screenability are also preserved under Cohen forcing and forcing with the
    measure algebra.

  41. A new Lindelof topological group.

    Authors: Dusan Repovs, Lyubomyr Zdomskyy
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We show that the subsemigroup of the product of w_1-many circles generated by
    the L-space constructed by J. Moore is again an L-space. This leads to a new
    example of a Lindelof topological group. The question whether all finite powers
    of this group are Lindelof remains open.

  42. A locally compact non divisible abelian group whose character group is torsion free.

    Authors: Daniel Victor Tausk
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    It has been claimed by Halmos in [Comment on the real line, Bull. Amer. Math.
    Soc., 50 (1944), 877-878] that if G is a Hausdorff locally compact topological
    abelian group and if the character group of G is torsion free then G is
    divisible. We prove that such claim is false, by presenting a counterexample.
    We also present a stronger counterexample, showing that even if one assumes
    that the character group of G is both torsion free and divisible, it does not
    follow that G is divisible.

  43. Quantum invariants of 3-manifolds associated to restricted quantum groups.

    Authors: Qi Chen, Yu Zhang, Chih-Chien Yu
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We show that the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev SU(2) invariant and the Hennings
    invariant associated to the restricted quantum $sl_2$ are essentially the same
    for rational homology 3-spheres.

  44. Free topological universal algebras and absolute neighborhood retracts.

    Authors: Taras Banakh, Olena Hryniv
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We prove that for a complete quasivariety $K$ of topological $E$-algebras of
    countable discrete signature $E$ and each submetrizable $ANR(k_\omega)$-space
    $X$ its free topological $E$-algebra $F_K(X)$ in the class $K$ is a
    submetrizable $ANR(k_\omega)$-space.

  45. Group topologies coarser than the Isbell topology.

    Authors: S. Dolecki, F. Mynard, F. Jordan
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The Isbell, compact-open and point-open topologies on the set
    $C(X,\mathbb{R})$ of continuous real-valued maps can be represented as the dual
    topologies with respect to some collections $\alpha(X)$ of compact families of
    open subsets of a topological space $X$. Those $\alpha(X)$ for which addition
    is jointly continuous at the zero function in $C_\alpha(X,\mathbb{R})$ are
    characterized, and sufficient conditions for translations to be continuous are
    found. As a result, collections $\alpha(X)$ for which
    $C_{\alpha}(X,\mathbb{R})$ is a topological vector space are defined
    canonically.

  46. Relations that preserve compact filters.

    Authors: F. Mynard
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Many classes of maps are characterized as (possibly multi-valued) maps
    preserving particular types of compact filters.

  47. Products of compact filters and applications to classical product theorems.

    Authors: F. Mynard
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Two results on product of compact filters are shown to be the common
    principle behind a surprisingly large number of theorems.

  48. The two components of the $\SOThr$-character space of the fundamental group of a closed surface of genus 2.

    Authors: Suhyoung Choi
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We use geometric techniques to explicitly find the topological structure of
    the space of SO(3)-representations of the fundamental group of a closed surface
    of genus 2 quotient by the conjugation action by SO(3). There are two
    components of the space. We will describe the topology of both components and
    describe the corresponding SU(2)-character spaces. There is the sixteen to one
    branch-covering for each component, and the branch locus is a union of
    2-spheres and 2-tori. Along the way, we also describe the topology of both
    spaces.

  49. A unified theory of function spaces and hyperspaces: local properties.

    Authors: S. Dolecki, F. Mynard
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Many classically used function space structures (including the topology of
    pointwise convergence, the compact-open topology, the Isbell topology and the
    continuous convergence) are induced by a hyperspace structure counterpart. This
    scheme is used to study local properties of function space structures on
    $C(X,\mathbb R)$, such as character, tighntess, fan-tightness, strong
    fan-tightness, the Fr{\'e}chet property and some of its variants.

  50. When is the {I}sbell topology a group topology?.

    Authors: S. Dolecki, F. Mynard
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Conditions on a topological space $X$ under which the space $C(X,\mathbb{R})$
    of continuous real-valued maps with the Isbell topology $\kappa $ is a
    topological group (topological vector space) are investigated. It is proved
    that the addition is jointly continuous at the zero function in
    $C_{\kappa}(X,\mathbb{R})$ if and only if $X$ is infraconsonant. This property
    is (formally) weaker than consonance, which implies that the Isbell and the
    compact-open topologies coincide.

  51. Pattern Equivariant Representation Variety of Tiling Spaces for Any Group G.

    Authors: H. O. Erdin
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    It is well known that the moduli space of flat connections on a trivial
    principal bundle MxG, where G is a connected Lie group, is isomorphic to the
    representation variety Hom(\pi_1(M), G)/G. For a tiling T, viewed as a marked
    copy of R^d, we define a new kind of bundle called pattern equivariant bundle
    over T and consider the set of all such bundles.

  52. Preserving the Lindel\"of property under forcing extensions.

    Authors: Masaru Kada
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We investigate preservation of the Lindel\"of property of topological spaces
    under forcing extensions. We give sufficient conditions for a forcing notion to
    preserve several strengthenings of the Lindel\"of property, such as
    indestructible Lindel\"of property, the Rothberger property and being a
    Lindel\"of P-space.

  53. Ideals which generalize $(v^0)$.

    Authors: Piotr Kalemba, Szymon Plewik
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We consider ideals $d^0(\mathcal{V})$ which are generalizations of the ideal
    $(v^0)$. We formulate couterparts of Hadamard's theorem. Then, adopting the
    base tree theorem and applying Kulpa-Szyma\'nski Theorem, we obtain $
    cov(d^0(\mathcal{V}))\leq add(d^0(\mathcal{V}))^+$.

  54. Precompact noncompact reflexive abelian groups.

    Authors: S. Ardanza-Trevijano, M. J. Chasco, X. Dom&#xed;nguez, M. G. Tkachenko
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We present a series of examples of precompact, noncompact, reflexive
    topological Abelian groups. Some of them are pseudocompact or even countably
    compact, but we show that there exist precompact non-pseudocompact reflexive
    groups as well. It is also proved that every pseudocompact Abelian group is a
    quotient of a reflexive pseudocompact group with respect to a closed reflexive
    pseudocompact subgroup.

  55. Une Structure Uniforme sur un Espace F(E,F).

    Authors: Nicolas Bouleau
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Let E be a topological space and F a uniform space. We introduce a new
    topology (in fact a uniform structure) called the V-congergence on the space of
    applications from E to F such that C(E,F) is closed for this topology and the
    restriction of this topology to C(E,F) is equivalent to pointwise convergence.
    In other words this topology is the coarsest preserving continuity. We give a
    criterion of convergence for this topology not involving the limit. Among
    properties preserved are mesurability and alpha-borelianity for a countable
    ordinal alpha.

  56. Top terms of polynomial traces in Kra's plumbing construction.

    Authors: Sara Maloni, Caroline Series
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Let S be a surface of negative Euler characteristic together with a pants
    decomposition P. Kra's plumbing construction endows S with a projective
    structure as follows. Replace each pair of pants by a triply punctured sphere
    and glue, or `plumb', adjacent pants by gluing punctured disk neighbourhoods of
    the punctures. The gluing across the $i^{th}$ pants curve is defined by a
    complex parameter t_i in C. The associated holonomy representation \rho:
    \pi_1(S) \to PSL(2,C) gives a projective structure on S which depends
    holomorphically on the t_i.

  57. On Connectivity Spaces.

    Authors: St&#xe9;phane Dugowson
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    This paper presents some basic facts about the so-called connectivity spaces.
    In particular, it studies the generation of connectivity structures, the
    existence of limits and colimits in the main categories of connectivity spaces,
    the closed monoidal category structure given by the so-called tensor product on
    integral connectivity spaces; it defines homotopy for connectivity spaces and
    mention briefly related difficulties; it defines smash product of pointed
    integral connectivity spaces and shows that this operation results in a closed
    monoidal category with such spaces as objects.

  58. Sequential order under CH.

    Authors: Chiara Baldovino
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Revisiting and completing a work due to A. I. Ba\v{s}kirov, we construct
    compact sequential spaces of any sequential order up to and including
    $\omega_1$ as quotient spaces of $\beta\omega$ under CH.

  59. Remarks on nonmeasurable unions of big point families.

    Authors: Robert Ralowski
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We show that under some conditions on a family $\mathcal{A}\subset\bbi$ there
    exists a subfamily $\mathcal{A}_0\subset\mathcal{A}$ such that $\bigcup
    \mathcal{A}_0$ is nonmeasurable with respect to a fixed ideal $\bbi$ with Borel
    base of a fixed uncountable Polish space. Our result applies to the classical
    ideal of null subsets of the real line and to the ideal of first category
    subsets of the real line.

  60. Domain-valued maxitive maps and their representations.

    Authors: Paul Poncet
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The recent extensions of domain theory have proved particularly efficient to
    study lattice-valued maxitive measures, when the target lattice is continuous.
    Maxitive measures are defined analogously to classical measures with the
    supremum operation in place of the addition. Building further on the links
    between domain theory and idempotent analysis highlighted by Lawson (2004), we
    introduce the concept of domain-valued maxitive maps, which we define as a
    ``point-free'' version of maxitive measures.

  61. A decomposition theorem for maxitive measures.

    Authors: Paul Poncet
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    A maxitive measure is the analogue of a finitely additive measure or charge,
    in which the usual addition is replaced by the supremum operation. Contrarily
    to charges, maxitive measures often have a density. We show that maxitive
    measures can be decomposed as the supremum of a maxitive measure with density,
    and a residual maxitive measure that is null on compact sets under specific
    conditions.

  62. SPM Bulletin 29.

    Authors: Boaz Tsaban
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In addition to 29 announcements in related areas, this issue contains several
    contributions to "core" SPM: Measurable cardinals and the cardinality of
    Lindelof spaces; Topological games and covering dimension; Menger's and
    Hurewicz's Problems: Solutions from "The Book" and refinements; Point-cofinite
    covers in the Laver model; Projective versions of selection principles

  63. Topological aspects of poset spaces.

    Authors: Carl Mummert, Frank Stephan
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We study two classes of spaces whose points are filters on partially ordered
    sets. Points in MF spaces are maximal filters, while points in UF spaces are
    unbounded filters. We give a thorough account of the topological properties of
    these spaces. We obtain a complete characterization of the class of countably
    based MF spaces: they are precisely the second-countable T_1 spaces with the
    strong Choquet property. We apply this characterization to domain theory to
    characterize the class of second-countable spaces with a domain representation.

  64. Locally minimal topological groups.

    Authors: Dikran Dikranjan, Lydia Au&#xdf;enhofer, Mar&#xed;a Jes&#xfa;s Chasco, Xabier Dom&#xed;nguez
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    A Hausdorff topological group $(G,\tau)$ is called locally minimal if there
    exists a neighborhood $U$ of 0 in $\tau$ such that $U$ fails to be a
    neighborhood of zero in any Hausdorff group topology on $G$ which is strictly
    coarser than $\tau.$ Examples of locally minimal groups are all subgroups of
    Banach-Lie groups, all locally compact groups and all minimal groups.

  65. Embedding the bicyclic semigroup into countably compact topological semigroups.

    Authors: Taras Banakh, Oleg Gutik, Svetlana Dimitrova
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We study algebraic and topological properties of topological semigroups
    containing a copy of the bicyclic semigroup C(p,q). We prove that each
    topological semigroup S with pseudocompact square contains no dense copy of
    C(p,q). On the other hand, we construct a (consistent) example of a
    pseudocompact (countably compact) Tychonov semigroup containing a copy of
    C(p,q).

  66. Hewitt-Marczewski-Pondiczery type theorem for abelian groups and Markov's potential density.

    Authors: Dikran Dikranjan, Dmitri Shakhmatov
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    For an uncountable cardinal \tau and a subset S of an abelian group G, the
    following conditions are equivalent: (i) |{ns:s\in S}|\ge \tau for all integers
    n\ge 1; (ii) there exists a group homomorphism \pi:G\to T^{2^\tau} such that
    \pi(S) is dense in T^{2^\tau}. Moreover, if |G|\le 2^{2^\tau}, then the
    following item can be added to this list: (iii) there exists an isomorphism
    \pi:G\to G' between G and a subgroup G' of T^{2^\tau} such that \pi(S) is dense
    in T^{2^\tau}.

  67. The topological structure of (homogeneous) spaces and groups with countable cs*-character.

    Authors: Taras Banakh, Lyubomyr Zdomskyy
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this paper we introduce and study three new cardinal topological
    invariants called the cs*, cs-, and sb-characters. The class of topological
    spaces with countable cs*-character is closed under many topological operations
    and contains all aleph-spaces and all spaces with point-countable cs*-network.
    Our principal result states that each non-metrizable sequential topological
    group with countable cs*-character has countable pseudo-character and contains
    an open $k_\omega$-subgroup.

  68. On topological groups containing a Fr\'echet-Urysohn fan.

    Authors: Taras Banakh
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Suppose G is a topological group containing a (closed) topological copy of
    the Frechet-Urysohn fan. If G is a perfectly normal sequential space (a normal
    k-space) then every closed metrizable subset in $G$ is locally compact.
    Applying this result to topological groups whose underlying topological space
    can be written as a direct limit of a sequence of closed metrizable subsets, we
    get that every such a group either is metrizable or is homeomorphic to the
    product of a $k_\omega$-space and a discrete space.

  69. Direct limit topologies in the categories of topological groups and of uniform spaces.

    Authors: Taras Banakh, Dusan Repovs
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We study the topological structure of the direct limit $\glim G_n$ of a tower
    of topological groups $(G_n)$ in the category of topological groups and show
    that under some conditions on the tower $(G_n)$ the topology of $\glim G_n$
    coincides with the topology of the direct limit $\ulim G_n$ of the groups $G_n$
    endowed with the Roelcke uniformity in the category of uniform spaces.

  70. Formality of Positive Quaternion Kaehler Manifolds.

    Authors: Manuel Amann
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Positive Quaternion Kaehler Manifolds are Riemannian manifolds with holonomy
    contained in Sp(n)Sp(1) and with positive scalar curvature. Conjecturally, they
    are symmetric spaces. We offer a new approach to this field of study via
    Rational Homotopy Theory, thereby proving the formality of Positive Quaternion
    Kaehler Manifolds. This result is established by means of an in-depth
    investigation on how formality behaves under spherical fibrations.

  71. Locally precompact groups: (Local) realcompactness and connectedness.

    Authors: W. W. Comfort, G. Luk&#xe1;cs
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    A theorem of A. Weil asserts that a topological group embeds as a (dense)
    subgroup of a locally compact group if and only if it contains a non-empty
    precompact open set; such groups are called locally precompact. Within the
    class of locally precompact groups, the authors classify those groups with the
    following topological properties:

  72. Products and h-homogeneity.

    Authors: Andrea Medini
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Building on work of Terada, we prove that h-homogeneity is productive in the
    class of zero-dimensional spaces. Then, by generalizing a result of Motorov, we
    show that for every zero-dimensional space $X$ there exists a zero-dimensional
    space $Y$ such that $X\times Y$ is h-homogeneous. Also, we simultaneously
    generalize results of Motorov and Terada by showing that if $X$ is a
    zero-dimensional space such that the isolated points are dense then $X^\kappa$
    is h-homogeneous for every infinite cardinal $\kappa$.

  73. A topological characterization of LF-spaces.

    Authors: Taras Banakh, Dusan Repovs
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We present a topological characterizations of LF-spaces and some other spaces
    of the form $\Omega\times\IR^\infty$. Those characterizations are applied to
    recognizing the topology of small box-product and uniform direct limits of
    Polish ANR-groups.

  74. The Alaoglu theorem is equivalent to the Tychonoff theorem for compact Hausdorff spaces.

    Authors: Stefano Rossi
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this brief note we provide a simple approach to show that the Alaoglu
    theorem and the Tychonoff theorem for compact Hausdorff spaces are equivalent.

  75. The Whyburn property in the class of P-spaces.

    Authors: Angelo Bella, Camillo Costantini, Santi Spadaro
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We investigate the Whyburn and weakly Whyburn property in the class of
    $P$-spaces, that is spaces where every $G_\delta$ set is open. We construct
    examples of non-weakly Whyburn $P$-spaces of size continuum, thus giving a
    negative answer under CH to a question of Pelant, Tkachenko, Tkachuk and
    Wilson. In addition, we show that the weak Kurepa Hypothesis (a set-theoretic
    assumption weaker than CH) implies the existence of a non-weakly Whyburn
    $P$-space of size $\aleph_2$.

  76. The group of isometries of a locally compact metric space with one end.

    Authors: Antonios Manoussos
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In this note we study the dynamics of the natural evaluation action of the
    group of isometries $G$ of a locally compact metric space $(X,d)$ with one end.
    Using the notion of pseudo-components introduced by S. Gao and A. S. Kechris we
    show that $X$ has only finitely many pseudo-components of which exactly one is
    not compact and $G$ acts properly on. The complement of the non-compact
    component is a compact subset of $X$ and $G$ may fail to act properly on it.

  77. Additivity numbers of covering properties.

    Authors: Boaz Tsaban
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The_additivity_number_ of a topological property (relative to a given space)
    is the minimal number of subspaces with this property whose union does not have
    the property. The most well-known case is where this number is greater than
    Aleph_0, i.e. the property is sigma-additive. We give a rather complete survey
    of the known results about the additivity numbers of a variety of topological
    covering properties, including those appearing in the Scheepers diagram (which
    contains, among others, the classical properties of Menger, Hurewicz,
    Rothberger, and Gerlits-Nagy).

  78. Khovanov homology of alternating links and SU(2) representations of the link group.

    Authors: Sam Lewallen
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We prove that the Khovanov homology of alternating knots and 2-component
    links is equal (as a singly graded group) to the singular homology of a certain
    space of trace- free, binary dihedral representations of the link group. More
    generally, it was suggested by Kronheimer and Mrowka that the Khovanov homology
    of any knot might be related via gauge theory to the space of all trace-free
    SU(2) representations. Our result suggests that when the knot is alternating,
    Khovanov homology only sees the trace-free representations which are binary
    dihedral.

  79. A Note on Monotonically Metacompact Spaces.

    Authors: Klaas Pieter Hart, Harold R. Bennett, David J. Lutzer
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We show that any metacompact Moore space is monotonically metacompact and use
    that result to characterize monotone metacompactness in certain generalized
    ordered (GO)spaces. We show, for example, that a generalized ordered space with
    a sigma-closed-discrete dense subset is metrizable if and only if it is
    monotonically (countably) metacompact, that a monotonically (countably)
    metacompact GO-space is hereditarily paracompact, and that a locally countably
    compact GO-space is metrizable if and only if it is monotonically (countably)
    metacompact.

  80. Covering dimension and finite-to-one maps.

    Authors: Klaas Pieter Hart, Jan van Mill
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Hurewicz' characterized the dimension of separable metrizable spaces by means
    of finite-to-one maps. We investigate whether this characterization also holds
    in the class of compact F-spaces of weight c. Our main result is that, assuming
    the Continuum Hypothesis, an n-dimensional compact F-space of weight c is the
    continuous image of a zero-dimensional compact Hausdorff space by an at most
    2n-to-1 map.

  81. Point-cofinite covers in the Laver model.

    Authors: Arnold W. Miller, Boaz Tsaban
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Let S1(Gamma,Gamma) be the statement: For each sequence of point-cofinite
    open covers, one can pick one element from each cover and obtain a
    point-cofinite cover. b is the minimal cardinality of a set of reals not
    satisfying S1(Gamma,Gamma). We prove the following assertions:

    (1) If there is an unbounded tower, then there are sets of reals of
    cardinality b, satisfying S1(Gamma,Gamma).

  82. CH, a problem of Rolewicz and bidiscrete systems.

    Authors: MIrna Dzamonja, Istvan Juhasz
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We give a construction under $CH$ of a non-metrizable compact Hausdorff space
    $K$ such that any uncountable semi-biorthogonal sequence in $C(K)$ must be of a
    very specific kind. The space $K$ has many nice properties, such as being
    hereditarily separable, hereditarily Lindel\"of and a 2-to-1 continuous
    preimage of a metric space, and all Radon measures on $K$ are separable.
    However $K$ is not a Rosenthal compactum.

  83. On continuous functions on two-dimensional disk which are regular in its interior points.

    Authors: Yevgen Polulyakh
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We introduce a class of regular continuous functions on the closed 2-disk and
    show that each function from this class is topologically conjugate to a linear
    function defined on a sqare, a closed half-disk or a closed disk.

  84. Foliations on non-metrisable manifolds: absorption by a Cantor black hole.

    Authors: David Gauld, Mathieu Baillif, Alexandre Gabard
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We investigate contrasting behaviours emerging when studying foliations on
    non-metrisable manifolds. It is shown that Kneser's pathology of a manifold
    foliated by a single leaf cannot occur with foliations of dimension-one. On the
    other hand, there are open surfaces admitting no foliations.

  85. Finitely fibered Rosenthal compacta and trees.

    Authors: Wies&#x142;aw Kubi&#x15b;, An&#xed;bal Molt&#xf3;
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We study some topological properties of trees with the interval topology. In
    particular, we characterize trees which admit a 2-fibered compactification and
    we present two examples of trees whose one-point compactifications are
    Rosenthal compact with certain renorming properties of their spaces of
    continuous functions.

  86. Metrisability of Manifolds.

    Authors: David Gauld
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Manifolds have uses throughout and beyond Mathematics and it is not
    surprising that topologists have expended a huge effort in trying to understand
    them. In this article we are particularly interested in the question: `when is
    a manifold metrisable?' We describe many conditions equivalent to
    metrisability.

  87. Metrisability of Manifolds.

    Authors: David Gauld
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Manifolds have uses throughout and beyond Mathematics and it is not
    surprising that topologists have expended a huge effort in trying to understand
    them. In this article we are particularly interested in the question: `when is
    a manifold metrisable?' We describe many conditions equivalent to
    metrisability.

  88. Homeomorphisms of Bagpipes.

    Authors: David Gauld
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We investigate the mapping class group of an orientable $\omega$-bounded
    surface. Such a surface splits, by Nyikos's Bagpipe Theorem, into a union of a
    bag (a compact surface with boundary) and finitely many long pipes. The
    subgroup consisting of classes of homeomorphisms fixing the boundary of the bag
    is a normal subgroup and is a homomorphic image of the product of mapping class
    groups of the bag and the pipes.

  89. Tychonoff Expansions with Prescribed Resolvability Properties.

    Authors: W.W. Comfort, Wanjun Hu
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The recent literature offers examples, specific and hand-crafted, of
    Tychonoff spaces (in ZFC) which respond negatively to these questions, due
    respectively to Ceder and Pearson (1967) and to Comfort and Garc\'ia-Ferreira
    (2001): (1) Is every $\omega$-resolvable space maximally resolvable? (2) Is
    every maximally resolvable space extraresolvable? Now using the method of
    ${\mathcal{KID}}$ expansion, the authors show that {\it every} suitably
    restricted Tychonoff topological space $(X,\sT)$ admits a larger Tychonoff
    topology (that is, an "expansion") witnessing such failure.

  90. Tychonoff Expansions with Prescribed Resolvability Properties.

    Authors: W.W. Comfort, Wanjun Hu
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The recent literature offers examples, specific and hand-crafted, of
    Tychonoff spaces (in ZFC) which respond negatively to these questions, due
    respectively to Ceder and Pearson (1967) and to Comfort and Garc\'ia-Ferreira
    (2001): (1) Is every $\omega$-resolvable space maximally resolvable? (2) Is
    every maximally resolvable space extraresolvable? Now using the method of
    ${\mathcal{KID}}$ expansion, the authors show that {\it every} suitably
    restricted Tychonoff topological space $(X,\sT)$ admits a larger Tychonoff
    topology (that is, an "expansion") witnessing such failure.

  91. Topological games and covering dimension.

    Authors: Liljana Babinkostova
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We consider a natural way of extending the Lebesgue covering dimension to
    various classes of infinite dimensional separable metric spaces.

  92. Uniformizable and realcompact bornological universes.

    Authors: Tom Vroegrijk
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Bornological universes were introduced some time ago by Hu and obtained
    renewed interest in recent articles on convergence in hyperspaces and function
    spaces and optimization theory. One of Hu's results gives us a necessary and
    sufficient condition for which a bornological universe is metrizable. In this
    article we will extend this result and give a characterization of uniformizable
    bornological universes.

  93. Uniformizable and realcompact bornological universes.

    Authors: Tom Vroegrijk
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Bornological universes were introduced some time ago by Hu and obtained
    renewed interest in recent articles on convergence in hyperspaces and function
    spaces and optimization theory. One of Hu's results gives us a necessary and
    sufficient condition for which a bornological universe is metrizable. In this
    article we will extend this result and give a characterization of uniformizable
    bornological universes.

  94. Minimal Size of Basic Families.

    Authors: Ziqin Feng, Paul Gartside
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    A family $\bfam$ of continuous real-valued functions on a space $X$ is said
    to be {\sl basic} if every $f \in C(X)$ can be represented $f = \sum_{i=1}^n
    g_i \circ \phi_i$ for some $\phi_i \in \bfam$ and $g_i \in C(\R)$ ($i=1, ...,
    n$). Define $\basic (X) = \min \{|\bfam| : \bfam$ is a basic family for $X\}$.
    If $X$ is separable metrizable $X$ then either $X$ is locally compact and
    finite dimensional, and $\basic (X) < \aleph_0$, or $\basic (X) =
    \mathfrak{c}$.

  95. Euler integration over definable functions.

    Authors: Y. Baryshnikov, R. Ghrist
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We extend the theory of Euler integration from the class of constructible
    functions to that of "tame" real-valued functions (definable with respect to an
    o-minimal structure). The corresponding integral operator has some unusual
    defects (it is not a linear operator); however, it has a compelling
    Morse-theoretic interpretation. In addition, we show that it is an appropriate
    setting in which to do numerical analysis of Euler integrals, with applications
    to incomplete and uncertain data in sensor networks.

  96. Euler integration over definable functions.

    Authors: Y. Baryshnikov, R. Ghrist
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We extend the theory of Euler integration from the class of constructible
    functions to that of "tame" real-valued functions (definable with respect to an
    o-minimal structure). The corresponding integral operator has some unusual
    defects (it is not a linear operator); however, it has a compelling
    Morse-theoretic interpretation. In addition, we show that it is an appropriate
    setting in which to do numerical analysis of Euler integrals, with applications
    to incomplete and uncertain data in sensor networks.

  97. Measurable cardinals and the cardinality of Lindel\"of spaces.

    Authors: Marion Schepers
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    If it is consistent that there is a measurable cardinal, then it is
    consistent that all points g-delta Rothberger spaces have "small" cardinality.

  98. Multiplication is discontinuous in the Hawaiian earring group (with the quotient topology).

    Authors: Paul Fabel
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    The natural quotient map q from the space of based loops in the Hawaiian
    earring onto the fundamental group provides a new and naturally occuring
    example of a quotient map such that q x q fails to be a quotient map.

    This counterexample also contradicts a number of published claims, notably
    pi1(X,p) can in fact fail to be a topological group.

  99. NSS and TAP properties in topological groups close to being compact.

    Authors: Dikran Dikranjan, Dmitri Shakhmatov, Jan Sp&#x11b;v&#xe1;k
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We introduce a notion of productivity (summability) of sequences in a
    topological group G, parametrized by a given function f : N --> omega+1. The
    extreme case when f is the function taking constant value omega is closely
    related to the TAP property, the weaker version of the well-known property NSS.
    We prove that TAP property coincides with NSS in locally compact groups,
    omega-bounded abelian groups and countably compact minimal abelian groups. As
    an application of our results, we provide a negative answer to [13, Question
    11.1].

  100. Metrizable TAP and STAP groups.

    Authors: Xabier Dom&#xed;nguez Vaja Tarieladze
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    In a recent paper by D. Shakhmatov and J. Sp\v{e}v\'ak [Group-valued
    continuous functions with the topology of pointwise convergence, Topology and
    its Applications (2009), doi:10.1016/j.topol.2009.06.022] the concept of a
    ${\rm TAP}$ group is introduced and it is shown in particular that the ${\rm
    NSS}$ groups are ${\rm TAP}$. We prove that conversely, the Weil complete
    metrizable ${\rm TAP}$ groups are ${\rm NSS}$. We define also the narrower
    class of ${\rm STAP}$ groups, show that the ${\rm NSS}$ groups are if fact
    ${\rm STAP}$ and that the converse statement is true in metrizable case.

  101. On zero-dimensionality and the connected component of locally pseudocompact groups.

    Authors: G&#xe1;bor Luk&#xe1;cs
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    A topological group is locally pseudocompact if it contains a non-empty open
    set with pseudocompact closure. In this note, we study connectedness and
    disconnectedness properties of groups G with the property that every closed
    subgroup of G is locally pseudocompact. We show that the completion of the
    component G_0 of G contains every connected compact subgroup of the completion
    of G.

  102. Open and other kinds of extensions over zero-dimensional local compactifications.

    Authors: Georgi Dimov
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Generalizing a theorem of Ph. Dwinger, we describe the ordered set of all (up
    to equivalence) zero-dimensional locally compact Hausdorff extensions of a
    zero-dimensional Hausdorff space. Using this description, we find the necessary
    and sufficient conditions which has to satisfy a map between two
    zero-dimensional Hausdorff spaces in order to have some kind of extension over
    two given Hausdorff zero-dimensional local compactifications of these spaces;
    we regard the following kinds of extensions: continuous, open, quasi-open,
    skeletal, perfect, injective, surjective.

  103. Open and other kinds of extensions over zero-dimensional local compactifications.

    Authors: Georgi Dimov
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Generalizing a theorem of Ph. Dwinger, we describe the ordered set of all (up
    to equivalence) zero-dimensional locally compact Hausdorff extensions of a
    zero-dimensional Hausdorff space. Using this description, we find the necessary
    and sufficient conditions which has to satisfy a map between two
    zero-dimensional Hausdorff spaces in order to have some kind of extension over
    two given Hausdorff zero-dimensional local compactifications of these spaces;
    we regard the following kinds of extensions: continuous, open, quasi-open,
    skeletal, perfect, injective, surjective.

  104. Lindelof indestructibility, topological games and selection principles.

    Authors: Marion Scheepers, Franklin D. Tall
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Arhangel'skii proved that if a first countable Hausdorff space is Lindel\"of,
    then its cardinality is at most $2^{\aleph_0}$. Such a clean upper bound for
    Lindel\"of spaces in the larger class of spaces whose points are ${\sf
    G}_{\delta}$ has been more elusive. In this paper we continue the agenda
    started in F.D. Tall, On the cardinality of Lindel\"of spaces with points
    $G_{\delta}$, Topology and its Applications 63 (1995), 21 - 38, of considering
    the cardinality problem for spaces satisfying stronger versions of the
    Lindel\"of property.

  105. Lindelof indestructibility, topological games and selection principles.

    Authors: Marion Scheepers, Franklin D. Tall
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Arhangel'skii proved that if a first countable Hausdorff space is Lindel\"of,
    then its cardinality is at most $2^{\aleph_0}$. Such a clean upper bound for
    Lindel\"of spaces in the larger class of spaces whose points are ${\sf
    G}_{\delta}$ has been more elusive. In this paper we continue the agenda
    started in F.D. Tall, On the cardinality of Lindel\"of spaces with points
    $G_{\delta}$, Topology and its Applications 63 (1995), 21 - 38, of considering
    the cardinality problem for spaces satisfying stronger versions of the
    Lindel\"of property.

  106. Lelek's problem is not a metric problem.

    Authors: Dana Bartosova, Logan Hoehn, Klaas Pieter Hart, Berd van der Steeg
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We show that Lelek's problem on the chainability of continua with span zero
    is not a metric problem: from a non-metric counterexample one can construct a
    metric one.

  107. The topology of systems of hyperspaces determined by dimension functions.

    Authors: T.Banakh, N.Mazurenko
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Given a non-degenerate Peano continuum $X$, a dimension function
    $D:2^X_*\to[0,\infty]$ defined on the family $2^X_*$ of compact subsets of $X$,
    and a subset $\Gamma\subset[0,\infty)$, we recognize the topological structure
    of the system $(2^X,\D_{\le\gamma}(X))_{\alpha\in\Gamma}$, where $2^X$ is the
    hyperspace of non-empty compact subsets of $X$ and $D_{\le\gamma}(X)$ is the
    subspace of $2^X$, consisting of non-empty compact subsets $K\subset X$ with
    $D(K)\le\gamma$.

  108. The topological structure of direct limits in the category of uniform spaces.

    Authors: Taras Banakh
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    Let $(X_n)_{n}$ be a sequence of uniform spaces such that each space $X_n$ is
    a closed subspace in $X_{n+1}$. We give an explicit description of the topology
    and uniformity of the direct limit $u-lim X_n$ of the sequence $(X_n)$ in the
    category of uniform spaces.

  109. Different versions of mapping class groups of surfaces.

    Authors: S&#xf8;ren Kj&#xe6;rgaard Boldsen
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We give a short, mostly elementary and self-contained proof of the classical
    result that the groups of diffeomorphisms, homeomorphisms, and homotopy
    equivalences of a surface have the same group of connected components.

  110. Characterizing meager paratopological groups.

    Authors: T.Banakh, I.Guran, A.Ravsky
    Subjects: General Topology
    Abstract

    We prove that a Hausdorff paratopological group G is meager if and only if
    there are a nowhere dense subset A of G and a countable subset C in G such that
    CA=G=AC.

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