We provide a construction of minimal injective resolutions of simple
comodules of path coalgebras of quivers with relations. Dual to Calabi-Yau
condition of algebras, we introduce the Calabi-Yau condition to coalgebras.
Then we give some descriptions of Calabi-Yau coalgebras with lower global
dimensions. An appendix is included for listing some properties of cohom
functors.
A duality theorem of the bounded derived category of quasi-finite comodules
over an artinian coalgebra is established. Let $A$ be a noetherian complete
basic semiperfect algebra over an algebraically closed field, and $C$ be its
dual coalgebra. If $A$ is Artin-Schelter regular, then the local cohomology of
$A$ is isomorphic to a shift of twisted bimodule ${}_1C_{\sigma^*}$ with
$\sigma$ a coalgebra automorphism. This yields that the balanced dualinzing
complex of $A$ is a shift of the twisted bimodule ${}_{\sigma^*}A_1$. If
$\sigma$ is an inner automorphism, then $A$ is Calabi-Yau.